. 2016 Dec 7;11(4):900–909. doi: 10.1177/1557988316681339

Table 4.

Logistic Regression Models Estimating Mental Health as a Function of Facility Type: Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study.

	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4		Model 5		Model 6
	N = 3,139		N = 3,139		N = 3,139		N = 1,310		N = 3,139		N = 1,310
	OR	90% CI	OR	90% CI	OR	90% CI	OR	90% CI	OR	90% CI	OR	90% CI
Depression
Jail	5.50	[2.36, 12.81]^a	4.62	[1.85, 11.53]^a	5.06	[1.96, 13.11]^a,b	4.22	[1.67, 10.66]^a,b	4.44	[1.67, 11.78]^a	3.57	[1.38, 9.21]^a
State or federal prison	2.22	[1.22, 4.04]^a	1.74	[0.91, 3.32]^a	1.58	[0.80, 3.11]^a	1.44	[0.74, 2.83]^a	1.47	[0.73, 3.00]^a	1.37	[0.68, 2.76]^a
Unknown	3.14	[2.11, 4.69]	2.19	[1.39, 3.45]	2.06	[1.28, 3.30]^b	1.82	[1.13, 2.93)^b	1.93	[1.15, 3.22]	1.80	[1.09, 2.99]
Life dissatisfaction
Jail	6.32	[2.75, 14.54]	3.50	[1.44, 8.53]	3.59	[1.40, 9.24]	3.78	[1.46, 9.75]	3.24	[1.21, 8.64]	3.15	[1.18, 8.39]
State or federal prison	6.49	[3.97, 10.62]	4.00	[2.33, 6.85]	3.88	[2.16, 6.94]	3.87	[2.14, 6.98]	3.57	[1.96, 6.51]	3.41	[1.87, 6.24]
Unknown	6.27	[4.37, 9.00]	3.58	[2.39, 5.36]	3.58	[2.33, 5.52]	3.70	[2.35, 5.80]	3.28	[2.08, 5.19]	3.31	[2.08, 5.26]
Heavy drinking
Jail	1.13	[0.42, 3.07]	1.31	[0.47, 3.66]^a	1.25	[0.41, 3.81]^a	1.41	[0.46, 4.33]^a	1.10	[0.36, 3.37]^a	1.22	[0.39, 3.76]^a
State or federal prison	0.40	[0.17, 0.92]	0.34	[0.14, 0.80]^a	0.32	[0.13, 0.81]^a	0.37	[0.15, 0.94]^a	0.29	[0.11, 0.75]^a	0.33	[0.13, 0.85]^a
Unknown	0.59	[0.35, 1.00]	0.63	[0.37, 1.10]	0.72	[0.39, 1.30]	0.82	[0.45, 1.49]	0.67	[0.36, 1.23]	0.75	[0.41, 1.38]
Illicit drug use
Jail	5.76	[2.42, 13.72]^a	2.91	[1.16, 7.30]^a	4.03	[1.49, 10.85]^a	3.99	[1.48, 10.78]^a	3.95	[1.40, 11.15]^a	3.49	[1.26, 9.68]^a
State or federal prison	1.24	[0.56, 2.74]^a,c	0.66	[0.29, 1.50]^a,c	0.82	[0.33, 2.02]^a	0.78	[0.31, 1.92]^a,c	0.75	[0.29, 1.88]^a	0.64	[0.25, 1.62]^a,c
Unknown	3.39	[2.23, 5.15]^c	1.88	[1.18, 3.00]^c	1.85	[1.09, 3.15]	1.80	[1.05, 3.07]^c	1.66	[0.95, 2.92]	1.53	[0.88, 2.66]^c

Note. OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. Each row represents a separate dependent variable. Model 1 is an unadjusted model. Model 2 adjusts for all covariates. Model 3 adjusts for all covariates and a lagged dependent variable. Model 4 adjusts for all covariates and a lagged dependent variable and restricts the analysis to individuals with a history of incarceration. Model 5 is the equivalent of Model 3 but substitutes jail, prison, or an unknown facility type in Years 1 or 3 for prior incarceration. Model 6 is the equivalent of Model 5 but restricts the sample to individuals with a history of incarceration.

Coefficient for jail incarceration is statistically different from coefficient for prison incarceration at 90% CI. ^bCoefficient for jail incarceration is statistically different from coefficient for unknown incarceration at 90% CI. ^cCoefficient for prison incarceration is statistically different from coefficient for unknown incarceration at 90% CI.