Table 4.
Knee Flexion Angle ND(°) | Knee Flexion Angle D (°) | Knee Flexion Moment ND (Nm/kg) | Knee Flexion Moment D (Nm/kg) | Knee Valgus Moment ND | Knee Valgus Moment D (Nm/kg) | vGRF(N/kg) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF | Pretest | −65.61 ± 14.40 | −63.10 ± 15.06 | −2.72 ± 0.84 | −2.92 ± 0.88 | −0.43 ± 0.12 | −0.45 ± 0.20 | 22.79 ± 9.20 |
TR1 | −64.43 ± 16.53 | −63.68 ± 16.40 | −2.76 ± 1.22 | −3.08 ± 1.08 | −0.30 ± 0.09 | −0.41 ± 0.14 | 20.03 ± 4.56 | |
TR2 | −67.31 ± 15.99 | −67.83 ± 14.73 | −2.92 ± 1.44 | −3.18 ± 1.20 | −0.23 ± 0.08 | −0.28 ± 0.20 | 20.05 ± 4.14 | |
Posttest | −65.30 ± 13.58 | −65.56 ± 12.48 | −2.86 ± 1.51 | −3.20 ± 1.63 | −0.36 ± 0.16 | −0.35 ± 0.18 | 16.74 ± 6.62 | |
Retention | −71.79 ± 8.96 | −71.43 ± 10.40 | −2.58 ± 0.94 | −2.87 ± 1.06 | −0.43 ± 0.12 | −0.31 ± 0.09 | 20.48 ± 8.82 | |
IF | Pretest | −65.69 ± 10.85 | −66.98 ± 10.07 | −2.57 ± 0.48 | −2.84 ± 0.51 | −0.36 ± 0.06 | −0.41 ± 0.14 | 19.87 ± 5.24 |
TR1 | −61.58 ± 9.31 | −64.30 ± 9.61 | −2.49 ± 0.40 | −2.69 ± 0.44 | −0.40 ± 0.08 | −0.40 ± 0.15 | 27.51 ± 11.08 | |
TR2 | −59.57 ± 12.97 | −62.63 ± 13.93 | −2.40 ± 0.63 | −2.61 ± 0.72 | −0.35 ± 0.08 η | −0.45 ± 0.09 | 34.45 ± 11.40 | |
Posttest | −60.22 ± 11.77 | −64.85 ± 9.07 | −2.31 ± 0.36 | −2.55 ± 0.96 | −0.29 ± 0.09 | −0.45 ± 0.12 | 24.15 ± 6.71 | |
Retention | −53.53 ± 18.71 | −58.31 ± 11.36 | −2.48 ± 0.63 | −2.59 ± 0.60 | −0.44 ± 0.13 | −0.35 ± 0.13 | 26.72 ± 4.62 | |
VI | Pretest | −78.44 ± 10.15 | −77.90 ± 8.56 | −2.25 ± 0.53 | −2.31 ± 0.39 | −0.43 ± 0.07 | −0.21 ± 0.05 | 23.19 ± 11.58 |
TR1 | −75.64 ± 6.19 | −76.86 ± 7.06 | −1.99 ± 0.44 | −2.13 ± 0.27 | −0.38 ± 0.08 | −0.26 ± 0.09 | 25.82 ± 11.79 | |
TR2 | −80.68 ± 8.70 | −79.52 ± 7.76 | −1.94 ± 0.34 | −2.14 ± 0.32 | −0.38 ± 0.08 | −0.28 ± 0.09 | 22.26 ± 9.31 | |
Posttest | −83.30 ± 7.75 | −83.64 ± 8.43 | −1.90 ± 0.38 | −2.10 ± 0.31 | −0.35 ± 0.08 | −0.26 ± 0.10 | 22.82 ± 11.47 | |
Retention | −81.90 ± 9.18 | −79.24 ± 8.33 | −2.16 ± 0.76 | −2.22 ± 0.68 | −0.40 ± 0.07 | −0.30 ± 0.08 | 24.07 ± 10.08 | |
CTRL | Pretest | −67.63 ± 8.60 | −70.89 ± 7.99 | −2.45 ± 0.52 | −2.65 ± 0.59 | −0.35 ± 0.06 | −0.35 ± 0.14 | 27.25 ± 9.35 |
TR1 | −68.24 ± 11.22 | −70.80 ± 10.79 | −2.28 ± 0.88 | −2.44 ± 0.70 | −0.39 ± 0.12 | −0.30 ± 0.10 | 22.68 ± 5.72 | |
TR2 | −68.82 ± 9.50 | −70.74 ± 1104 | −2.33 ± 0.71 | −2.49 ± 0.74 | −0.39 ± 0.15 | −0.29 ± 0.08 | 24.21 ± 4.76 | |
Posttest | −71.74 ± 8.39 | −74.12 ± 10.13 | −2.21 ± 0.33 | −2.56 ± 0.63 | −0.34 ± 0.16 | −0.29 ± 0.17 | 26.51 ± 7.94 | |
Retention | −68.46 ± 12.55 | −70.07 ± 14.24 | −2.59 ± 0.93 | −2.65 ± 0.71 | −0.35 ± 0.19 | −0.32 ± 0.08 | 20.70 ± 7.90 |
EF = external focus group; IF = internal focus group; VI = video group; CTRL = control group; TR1 = training block 1; TR2 = training block 2; ND = non-dominant leg; D = dominant leg; ° = degrees; Nm = Newton meter; vGRF = vertical ground reaction force; N/kg = Newton/kilogram. Data are expressed as mean values ± SD. A bracketed connection between sessions indicates a significant difference between these sessions.