Table 5.
Knee Flexion Angle ND(°) | Knee Flexion Angle D(°) | Knee Flexion Moment ND (Nm/kg) | Knee Flexion Moment D (Nm/kg) | f\nee vaigus∼ Moment ND (Nm/kg) | Knee Valgus Moment D (Nm/kg) | vGRF (N/kg) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EF | Pretest | −65.08 ± 12.42 | −63.80 ± 12.99 | −2.00 ± 0.49 | −1.91 ± 0.67 | −0.28 ± 0.14 | −0.34 ± 0.19 | 37.55 ± 23.38 |
TR1 | −70.67 ± 11.37 | −68.58 ± 10.10 | −1.90 ± 0.53 | −2.10 ± 0.59 | −0.27 ± 0.09 | −0.30 ± 0.09 | 31.87 ± 22.82 | |
TR2 | −72.01 ± 13.11 | −69.88 ± 11.99 | −1.98 ± 0.50 | −1.97 ± 0.51 | −0.23 ± 0.07 | −0.33 ± 0.14 | 25.09 ± 16.27 | |
Posttest | −65.98 ± 10.43 | −62.65 ± 8.51 | −1.97 ± 0.55 | −.95 ± 0.51 | −0.24 ± 0.08 | −0.32 ± 0.11 | 18.39 ± 11.29 | |
Retention | −63.56 ± 5.38 | −66.62 ± 8.96 | −1.84 ± 0.52 | −1.95 ± 0.59 | −0.31 ± 0.11 | −0.23 ± 0.09 | 21.10 ± 12.55 | |
IF | Pretest | −58.94 ± 7.06 | −60.05 ± 2.74 | −1.60 ± 0.20 | −2.00 ± 0.40 | −0.25 ± 0.11 | −0.26 ± 0.08 | 33.72 ± 26.23 |
TR1 | −61.31 ± 6.69 | −61.88 ± 5.86 | −2.18 ± 0.60 | −2.21 ± 0.75 | −0.30 ± 0.10 | −0.37 ± 0.22 | 32.52 ± 12.65 | |
TR2 | −59.40 ± 7.76 | −58.74 ± 9.70 | −1.92 ± 0.70 | −2.01 ± 0.72 | −0.25 ± 0.08 | −0.40 ± 0.20 | 30.85 ± 7.53 | |
Posttest | −60.75 ± 9.11 | −60.33 ± 6.19 | −1.91 ± 0.34 | −1.75 ± 0.38 | −0.32 ± 0.14 | −0.29 ± 0.13 | 32.09 ± 22.31 | |
Retention | −68.41 ± 9.06 | −64.11 ± 6.96 | −1.97 ± 0.58 | −2.20 ± 0.96 | −2.24 ± 0.16 | −0.27 ± 0.10 | 28.74 ± 15.58 | |
VI | Pretest | −66.51 ± 10.39 | −69.58 ± 8.34 | −1.91 ± 0.44 | −2.19 ± 0.58 | −0.42 ± 0.18 | −0.36 ± 0.09 | 25.82 ± 19.75 |
TR1 | −66.05 ± 13.35 | −69.49 ± 14.21 | −1.96 ± 0.54 | −2.03 ± 0.47 | −0.40 ± 0.19 | −0.36 ± 0.07 | 26.27 ± 15.02 | |
TR2 | −65.89 ± 14.82 | −67.14 ± 16.01 | −2.16 ± 0.80 | −2.13 ± 0.47 | −0.39 ± 0.16 | −0.35 ± 0.11 | 25.58 ± 14.97 | |
Posttest | −61.89 ± 8.86 | −64.48 ± 9.02 | −2.13 ± 1.11 | −2.20 ± 0.68 | −0.32 ± 0.18 | −0.34 ± 0.09 | 21.88 ± 12.41 | |
Retention | −70.70 ± 6.41 | −71.73 ± 8.03 | −1.99 ± 0.69 | −1.95 ± 0.59.1 | −0.32 ± 0.08 | −0.29 ± 0.08 | 23.21 ± 11.70 | |
CTRL | Pretest | −66.47 ± 3.83 | −64.84 ± 5.15 | −2.14 ± 0.74 | −2.25 ± 0.59 | −0.30 ± 0.12 | −0.31 ± 0.11 | 29.71 ± 18.79 |
TR1 | −69.64 ± 5.97 | −69.76 ± 2.96 | −2.21 ± 0.73 | −2.17 ± 0.56 | −0.33 ± 0.10 | −0.43 ± 0.20 | 25.68 ± 13.91 | |
TR2 | −71.68 ± 4.40 | −69.71 ± 1.98 | −2.28 ± 0.88 | −2.20 ± 0.72 | −0.27 ± 0.08 | −0.37 ± 021 | 27.79 ± 10.80 | |
Posttest | −70.59 ± 5.22 | −68.43 ± 4.24 | −2.34 ± 0.74 | −2.14 ± 0.66 | −0.34 ± 0.10 | −0.39 ± 0.18 | 28.28 ± 10.96 | |
Retention | −68.14 ± 10.30 | −70.33 ± 7.72 | −2.05 ± 0.47 | −2.30 ± 0.52 | −0.32 ± 0.11 | −0.31 ± 0.09 | 27.61 ± 19.82 |
EF = external focus group; IF = internal focus group; VI = video group; CTRL = control group; TR1 = training block 1; TR2 = training block 2; ND = non-dominant leg; D = dominant leg; ° = degrees; Nm = Newton meter; vGRF = vertical ground reaction force; N/kg = Newton/kilogram. Data are expressed as mean values ± SD. A bracketed connection between sessions indicates a significant difference between these sessions.