Table 1.
Anorexia Nervosa | Bulimia Nervosa |
---|---|
Restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weigth in the context of age, gender and developmental age | Recurrent episodes of binge eating: eating an amount of food in a discrete period of time which is larger than most people would eat under similar circumstances with a sense of loss of control |
Intense fear of gaining weight or fatness, or perstistent behaviors aimed at weight loss | Recurrent compensatory behaviours in order to prevent weight gain, including vomiting, laxative abuse, diuretics, enemas, excessive exercise and other medication misuse. |
Self evaluation is unduly influenced by weight and shape | Self evaluation is unduly influenced by weight and shape |
Restricting sub-type: There are no episodes of binge-eating or purging Binge-purging sub-type: Episodes of binge-eating and/or purging accompany the above criteria. |
Binge eating and compensatory behaviours occur on average at least once a week for three months, and in the absence of Anorexia Nervosa. |
Data from [4] Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub