Table 1. Synergistic killing of tumor cells with panbinostat and LMB-100.
Cell Lines | Tumor types | Control | Panb | LMB-100 | Panb +LMB-100 | Synergy score (Cl) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KLM-1 | Pancreatic | 6.5±1.3 | 28.2±6.0 | 36.8±0.6 | 79.9±3.5 | 0.62 |
BxPC3 | Pancreatic | 9.8±2.1 | 19.3±2.2 | 13.5±0.2 | 35.4±2.9 | 0.50 |
HAY | Mesothelioma | 5.5±1.0 | 13.2±0.5 | 31.8±0.1 | 64.±1.5 | 0.55 |
RH16 | Mesothelioma | 10.4±0.7 | 10.7±0.5 | 15.6±0.1 | 35.3±2.4 | 0.22 |
MKN28 | Stomach | 4.9±2 | 15.2±1.8 | 5.2±0.1 | 57.1±6.4 | 0.20 |
NUGC4 | Stomach | 7.7±1.2 | 14.6±1.2 | 8.8±0.2 | 53.9±0.5 | 0.17 |
KB 31 | Cervical | 5.0±0.5 | 9.2±0.8 | 6.2±2.1 | 56.8±0.7 | 0.10 |
L55 | Lung | 9.9±0.35 | 19.8±1.1 | 9.3±2.1 | 35.7±8.8 | 0.36 |
Numbers are percentage of dead cells subtracted from control with SEM. Tumor cells were preincubated with panbinostat (Panb) at 5 nM for 6 hours, then incubated with either 10 nM (RH16, NUGC4), or 20 nM (KLM1, HAY, MKN28, L55), or 30 nM (BxPC3, KB 31) of panbinostat, with or without LMB-100 at 5 ng/ml (HAY, NUGC4), or 10 ng/ml (KLM1, MKN28, RH16), or 50 ng/ml (L55), or 100 ng/ml (BxPC3 and KB31) for 3 days for all cells except RH16 and MKN28, which were treated for 4 days. Cell death was determined by FACS analysis after staining of annexin-V and 7-AAD. The data was generated from 2 or 3 separate experiments. CI was calculated by the Bliss independence model {CI=(Ea+Eb-EaEb)/Eab}.