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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Chromatogr A. 2017 Aug 15;1523:114–122. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.032

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Injection mechanism for anionic compounds when using (a) field-enhanced sample injection (FESI) for an anionic compound at time 0 (when a water plug is initially injected by pressure) and time tmax (when the stacking boundary has retreated to the sample vessel) or (b) electrophoretic injection with a capillary containing a neutral coating, as used in this current study. The shaded regions on the right of each figure represent the region that contains the running buffer; the light regions to the left represent the sample solution and a plug of water that has been previously placed in the capillary, both of which have a much lower concentration of ions than the running buffer. The term EOF refers to the electroosmotic flow of the system.