. 2017 Jul 22;39:e2017031. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2017031

Table 3.

Bivariate and multivariate associations between suicidal ideation and DSM-IVTR mental disorders by sex

DSM-IVTR disorders	Males				Females
	Bivariate models		Multivariable models¹		Bivariate models		Multivariable models¹
	OR (95% CI)	X²-test	OR (95% CI)	X²-test	OR (95% CI)	X²-test	OR (95% CI)	X²-test
Major depressive	8.25 (1.03,15.90)	5.82^*	7.02 (1.02,16.25)	5.53^*	10.21 (1.63,17.05)	6.25^*	8.23 (1.28,16.03)	5.96^*
Mania	0.35 (0.25, 2.31)	1.88	0.33 (0.02, 2.57)	1.91	0.32 (0.03, 2.28)	2.01	0.31 (0.02, 2.36)	1.85
Anxiety	1.88 (0.52,6.10)	1.02	1.55 (0.48, 6.60)	1.03	1.92 (0.58, 6.90)	0.58	1.60 (0.45, 6.63)	0.68
Panic	0.78 (0.25, 2.85)	0.58	0.62 (0.32, 3.01)	0.45	0.85 (0.36, 2.90)	0.55	0.62 (0.31, 3.22)	0.42
Compulsive	6.02 (2.33,18.60)	10.40^*	5.13 (2.02,16.25)	8.10^*	7.48 (2.03,18.12)	12.30^*	6.02 (2.08, 20.0)	11.90^*
Phobia	1.15 (0.43, 2.98)	0.07	1.15 (0.41, 4.22)	0.06	1.18 (0.46,3.12)	0.07	1.12 (0.28, 2.98)	0.05
Psychotic	1.84 (0.58,5.11)	1.02	1.62 (0.58, 5.31)	0.9	2.28 (0.88, 8.13)	1.25	1.69 (0.68, 5.22)	1.12
Epilepsy	2.70 (0.48,13.95)	1.62	2.23 (0.28,16.02)	1.08	3.12 (0.88,15.0)	1.66	2.66 (0.92,17.15)	1.4
Symptoms of organic brain	2.14 (0.85, 7.35)	1.41	2.02 (0.85, 7.13)	1.6	2.90 (0.96,8.12)	1.92	2.30 (0.82, 7.22)	1.6
Mental retardation	0.80 (0.28,8.12)	0.08	0.78 (0.39, 7.25)	0.08	0.88 (0.08, 9.98)	0.09	0.82 (0.07, 8.25)	0.08
Somatization	2.85 (1.00, 9.22)	4.66^*	2.13 (1.01,10.15)	4.80^*	3.90 (1.03,12.02)	4.90^*	3.55 (1.02,10.01)	4.85^*

DSM-IVTR, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition - Text Revision; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

In the models, suicidal ideation is the dependent variable and all models controlled for marital status, educational level, occupation, and age group.

p=0.05 by 2-sided test.