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. 2017 Nov 7;7:14634. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-12660-5

Figure 5.

Figure 5

miR-92b-3p secretion with tumour-derived exosomes. (A) Scanning electron microscope image of purified exosomes, which were essentially homogeneous at 40–200 nm in diameter. Bar: 100 nm. (B) The size distribution of exosomes assessed by the NanoSight® nanoparticle tracking system. The size range of isolated exosomes was approximately 50–200 nm, peaking at 100 nm. (C) Western blotting of the exosomes derived from SS (SYO-1, HS-SY-II, YaFuSS). Staining for tetraspanin protein (CD9, 25 kDa) was positive for both cell lysates and exosomes, whereas probing for cytochrome-c (15 kDa) was negative for exosomes. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S2. (D) Polymerase chain reaction of SS18-SSX fusion gene. SS18-SSX was detected for both cells and exosomes of cultured SS cells (SYO-1, HS-SY-II, YaFuSS). HT1080 fibrosarcoma cell line was used as negative control. Full-length gels are presented in Supplementary Figure S3. (E) miR-92b-3p expression levels in SS-derived exosomes. hMSCs was used as a negative control *p < 0.05; Student’s t test. (F) Western blotting of SS patient serum for each fraction of EV-second® procedure. Fraction 3 to 7 were positive for CD9 (25 kDa). Strongly positive fractions 4 to 6 mainly contain exosomes. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S4. (G) Fractions containing exosomes (fractions 4 to 6) and subsequent fractions (fractions 9 to 11), which contain larger-sized proteins than earlier fractions, which were immunoprecipitated using human anti-Ago2 monoclonal antibody. SYO-1 was used as a positive control. Western blotting revealed Ago2 (100 kDa) was negative in exosome fractions and positive for fractions 9 to 11, suggesting these fractions mainly contain Ago2. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S5. (H) The expression of miR-92b-3p in exosomes and Ago2 concentrations *p < 0.05; Mann-Whitney U test.