GO	Graphene oxide
GpO	Graphite oxide
RGO	Reduced graphene oxide
GQD	Graphene quantum dot
SWNT	Single-walled carbon nanotubes
2D	Two-dimensional
LOD	Limit of detection
HOPG	Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite
FET	Field-effect transistor
GFET	Graphene field-effect transistor
CVD	Chemical vapor deposition
SiC	Silicon carbide
NMP	N-Methylpyrrolidone
DMA	N,N-Dimethylacetamide
GBL	alpha-butyrolactone
DMEU	1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone
UHV	Ultrahigh vacuum
EG	Epitaxial graphene
FTIR	Fourier transform spectroscopy
ESR	Electron spin resonance
XPS	X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
SQD	Semiconductor quantum dot
FRET	Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
GQDs	Graphene quantum dots
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
MCF-7	Michigan Cancer Foundation-7
GONRs	Graphene oxide nanoribbons
P35s	Promoter cauliflower mosaic virus 35 s
TNOS	Terminator nopaline synthase
EpCAM	Epithelial cell adhesion molecule
GFET	Graphene field effect transistor
CEA	Carcinoembryonic antigen
PEI	Polyethylenimine
BNP	Brain natriuretic peptide
GSPR	Graphene based surface plasmon resonance
Biotin-SA	Biotin-streptavidin
GLSPR	Graphene localized surface plasmon resonance
3-NT	3-Nitro-l-tyrosine
Rabbit IgG	Rabbit immunoglobulin G
BSA	bovine serum albumin protein
(N-)PPLRINRHILTR(-C)	(N-Pro-ProLeu-Arg-Ile-Asn-Arg-His-Ile-Leu-Thr-Arg-C)
HCG	Human chorionic gonadotropin protein
ECHEM	Electrochemistry
PDA-N-MWCNT	Polydopamine functionalized N-doped multi-walled carbon nanotube
AFP	Alpha fetoprotein
FAO	Fructosyl amino-acid oxidase
HbA1c	Glycated hemoglobin
Ni-MG-BDD	Nickel-microcrystalline graphite-boron doped diamond
acpcPNA	Anthraquinone-labeled pyrrolidinyl peptide nucleic acid
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
PLLANPs	Poly-l-lactide nanoparticles
PSA	Prostate-specific antigen
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
ctDNA	Circulating tumor DNA
GCE	Carbon glassy electrode
TBA	Thrombin binding aptamer