Figure 3.

Correlations and significant standardized major axis (SMA) regression lines between cultivated juvenile (a–c), wild juvenile (d–f), and wild mature (g–i) leaf mass per area (LMA, m²/g), wood density (mg/mm³), and fine root tissue density (mg/mm³). The strong coordination of leaf, stem, and fine root tissues in cultivated juveniles is weakened among wild juveniles and wild mature trees. Results of phylogenetically independent contrasts (PICs) are also shown. Lines represent significant SMA regression lines through raw trait data and are only shown if both analyses of raw traits and PICs are significant. Number of species in each regression analysis: (a) 50; (b) 51; (c) 50; (d) 43; (e) 43; (f) 43; (g) 51; (h) 45; and (i) 45. Error bars represent standard deviations