Table 3.
Source of stem cells | Potential mechanisms |
---|---|
ADMSC | Immunomodulation, anti-apoptotic, promotion of trophic factor production, stimulation of axonal growth and oligodendrogenesis, |
HUSBC | Anti-inflammatory, enhancement of vascular remodeling |
BMSC | Stimulation of axonal growth and oligodendrogenesis |
OPCs | Stimulation of BDNF expression, enhancement of neurogenesis, anti-apoptotic and remyelinated the damaged axon |