Table 3.
Multivariate analyses for hearing thresholds at low and high frequencies by clinical factors inclusive of each factor relevant to obesity in males
Independent variable | PTA-low |
PTA-high |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β±SE | P-value | Model R2 | β±SE | P-value | Model R2 | |
Age, height, HTN, DM, alcohol, weight | 0.111 | 0.176 | ||||
Age | 0.338±0.047 | <0.001 | 0.734±0.074 | <0.001 | ||
Height | –0.188±0.061 | 0.002 | –0.287±0.109 | 0.009 | ||
HTN | - | - | –1.921±1.226 | 0.118 | ||
DM | 1.713±1.085 | 0.115 | 4.068±1.755 | 0.021 | ||
Alcohol | - | - | –5.307±2.122 | 0.013 | ||
Weight | - | - | 0.108±0.065 | 0.099 | ||
Age, height, HTN, DM, alcohol, BMI | 0.111 | 0.176 | ||||
Age | 0.338±0.047 | <0.001 | 0.735±0.074 | <0.001 | ||
Height | –0.188±0.061 | 0.002 | –0.196±0.096 | 0.040 | ||
HTN | - | - | –1.922±1.226 | 0.117 | ||
DM | 1.713±1.085 | 0.115 | 4.065±1.755 | 0.021 | ||
Alcohol | - | - | –5.316±2.122 | 0.012 | ||
BMI | - | - | 0.326±0.193 | 0.092 | ||
Age, height, HTN, DM, alcohol, WC | - | - | ||||
Age | 0.338±0.047 | <0.001 | 0.717±0.073 | <0.001 | ||
Height | –0.188±0.061 | 0.002 | –0.228±0.097 | 0.020 | ||
HTN | - | - | –1.908±1.227 | 0.120 | ||
DM | 1.713±1.085 | 0.115 | 4.063±1.756 | 0.021 | ||
Alcohol | - | - | –5.319±2.123 | 0.012 | ||
WC | - | - | 0.113±0.073 | 0.125 | ||
Age, height, HTN, DM, alcohol, TAT | 0.111 | 0.173 | ||||
Age | 0.338±0.047 | <0.001 | 0.705±0.073 | <0.001 | ||
Height | –0.188±0.061 | 0.002 | –0.199±0.096 | 0.039 | ||
HTN | - | - | - | - | ||
DM | 1.713±1.085 | 0.115 | 3.460±1.697 | 0.042 | ||
Alcohol | - | - | –5.369±2.126 | 0.012 | ||
TAT | - | - | - | - | ||
Age, height, HTN, DM, alcohol, VAT | 0.111 | 0.177 | ||||
Age | 0.338±0.047 | <0.001 | 0.711±0.073 | <0.001 | ||
Height | –0.188±0.061 | 0.002 | –0.209±0.096 | 0.029 | ||
HTN | - | - | –1.946±1.225 | 0.113 | ||
DM | 1.713±1.085 | 0.115 | 4.025±1.754 | 0.022 | ||
Alcohol | - | - | –5.381±2.121 | 0.011 | ||
VAT | - | - | 0.018±0.010 | 0.061 |
Any among the factors relevant to abdominal fat was not correlated with PTA-low, meanwhile, all factors except TAT were significantly correlated with PTA-high.
PTA-low, hearing thresholds at low frequencies; PTA-high, hearing thresholds at high frequencies; SE, standard error; HTN, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; TAT, total adipose tissue; VAT, visceral adipose tissue.