Table 2.
Summary of clinical outcomes of MISS in adult scoliosis
| Author | MOL | Operative time (h) | AEBL (ml) | AVT (cm) | Major curve changed (cobb angle) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coronal | Sagittal | ||||||||
| Preoperation | Postoperation | Preoperation | Postoperation | Preoperation | Postoperation | ||||
| Tormenti et al.[35] | 3.9 | – | – | 3.6 | 1.8 | 38.5 | 10.0 | – | – |
| Wang and Mummaneni[37] | 3.7 | 6.7 | 477 | – | – | 31.4 | 11.5 | 37.4 | 45.5 |
| Isaacs et al.[38] | 4.4 | 3.0 | 62.5% <100 8.4% >300 |
– | – | 24.3 | – | – | – |
| Anand et al.[30] | >3.0 | 3.9 | 241 (anterior) 231 (posterior) |
– | – | 22.0 | 7.0 | – | – |
| Dakwar et al.[16] | 4.8 | 8.5 | 150 | – | – | – | 20.3 | 7.8 | – |
| Akbarnia et al.[41] | – | – | – | – | – | 47.0 | 17 | – | – |
| Kelleher et al.[40] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Acosta et al.[36] | – | – | – | – | – | 21.4 | 9.7 | – | – |
| Anand et al.[39] | 4.4 | 4.9* 3.0† 4.1‡ |
412* 314† 357‡ |
24.0 | 12.0 | 24.7 | 9.5 | – | – |
| Phillips et al.[43] | 3.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | 20.9 | 15.2 | 27.7 | 33.6 |
| Deukmedjian et al.[44] | – | – | – | – | – | 26.9 | 12.8 | – | – |
| Caputo et al.[45] | 4.2 | – | – | 23.6 | 9.5 | 20.2 | 5.6 | 43.5 | 48.5 |
| Anand et al.[46] | 6.3 | – | – | – | – | 35.8 | 13.9 | 45.4 | 48.6 |
| Haque et al.[47] | – | 7.7 | 507 | – | – | 32.0 | 13.1 | 33.8 | 39.4 |
| Castro et al.[48] | 3 | 2.3 | 54 | – | – | 21.0 | 12.0 | 33.0 | 41.0 |
| Anand et al.[49] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Khajavi and Shen[50] | 3.3 | 3.6 | 68 | – | – | 27.7 | 16.6 | 31.8 | 44.0 |
| Manwaring et al.[51] | 3.8 | – | – | – | – | 28.9 (non-ACR) 24.8 (ACR) |
12.9 (non-ACR) 9.7 (ACR) |
– | – |
| Anand et al.[52] | 7.0 | 5.6* 8.0§ |
613* 763§ |
– | – | 42 | 16 | – | – |
| Author | Evaluation improved | ||||||||
| ODI | VAS | ||||||||
| Preoperation | Postoperation | Preoperation | Postoperation | ||||||
| Tormenti et al.[35] | – | – | 8.8 | 3.5 | |||||
| Wang and Mummaneni[37] | – | – | 7.3 | 3.4 | |||||
| Isaacs et al.[38] | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Anand et al.[30] | 39.1 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 3.1 | |||||
| Dakwar et al.[16] | 53.6 | 29.9 | 8.1 | 2.4 | |||||
| Akbarnia et al.[41] | 60.0 | 24.0 | 6.5 | 2.5 | |||||
| Kelleher et al.[40] | 50.7 | 31.5 | – | – | |||||
| 53.0 | 22.0 | ||||||||
| Acosta et al.[36] | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Anand et al.[39] | 50.3 | 49.7 | 6.4 | 4.3 | |||||
| Phillips et al.[43] | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Deukmedjian et al.[44] | 53.5 | 34.7 | 7.5 | 4.6 | |||||
| Caputo et al.[45] | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Anand et al.[46] | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Haque et al.[47] | 41.6 | 23.3 | 6.2 | 3.1 | |||||
| Castro et al.[48] | 51.0 | 29.0 | 8.5 | 2.7 | |||||
| Anand et al.[49] | 47.6 | 21.8 | 6.6 | 2.8 | |||||
| Khajavi and Shen[50] | 48.4 | 24.4 | 7.0 | 2.9 | |||||
| Manwaring et al.[51] | – | – | – | – | |||||
| Anand et al.[52] | 44.0 | 22.0 | 5.7 | 2.9 | |||||
*One stage; †Two stage-DLIF; ‡Two stage AxiaLIF; §Two stage. MOL: Mean operated level; AEBL: Average estimated blood loss; AVT: Apical vertebral translation; ODI: Oswestry Disability Index; VAS: Visual analog scale; ACR: Anterior column release; –: Not available; MISS: Minimally invasive spine surgery.