TABLE 1—
Study and Intervention Features: Review and Meta-Analysis of HIV Prevention Interventions Targeting Socioeconomically Deprived Ethnic Minority Women in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Countries, 2014
Feature | No. (%) or Mean (Range) |
Study feature | |
Study year | |
1993 | 1 (3) |
1994 | 2 (6) |
1996 | 1 (3) |
1997 | 2 (6) |
1999 | 2 (6) |
2000 | 3 (9) |
2001 | 2 (6) |
2002 | 2 (6) |
2003 | 1 (3) |
2005 | 2 (6) |
2007 | 1 (3) |
2010 | 1 (3) |
2011 | 4 (12) |
2012 | 5 (15) |
2013 | 4 (12) |
2014 | 1 (3) |
Epidemiological design | |
Randomized controlled trial | 28 (82) |
Clustered randomized controlled trial | 2 (6) |
Controlled trial | 4 (12) |
Type of comparison group | |
No intervention | 9 (27) |
Standard prevention intervention | 17 (51) |
Enhanced prevention intervention | 7 (21) |
Intervention feature | |
Setting | |
Community-based organization | 7 (21) |
Clinic | 7 (21) |
Community health center | 4 (12) |
Home | 1 (3) |
Targeted geographic area | 4 (12) |
School | 1 (3) |
Prison | 1 (3) |
Homeless shelter | 1 (3) |
Not specified | 8 (24) |
Duration (weeks) | 5.88 (1–52) |
Type of prevention intervention | |
Cognitive–behavioral | 23 (69) |
Informational | 9 (27) |
Community leadership development | 1 (3) |
Counseling | 1 (3) |
Culturally adapted | |
Yes | 24 (72) |
No | 9 (27) |
Note. The sample size was n = 13 318.