Table 5.
Hierarchical regression analysis of cognition variables with modality choice outcomea
| Variable | Odds ratio (95% CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| First stage (employment, CCI, and BDI) | |||
| Employment | Retired | 1 (−) | |
| Unemployed | 1.12 (0.44, 2.85) | 0.41 | |
| Salaried/self-employed | 1.68 (0.77, 3.68) | ||
| CCI (per unit increase) | 0.85 (0.71, 1.01) | 0.066 | |
| BDI (per 10-unit increase) | 0.67 (0.49, 0.93) | 0.018 | |
| Second stage (ethnicity and sex) | |||
| Employment | Retired | 1 (−) | |
| Unemployed | 1.35 (0.51, 3.56) | 0.30 | |
| Salaried/self-employed | 1.88 (0.84, 4.20) | ||
| CCI (per unit increase) | 0.83 (0.70, 0.99) | 0.038 | |
| BDI (per 10-unit increase) | 0.69 (0.50, 0.96) | 0.029 | |
| Ethnicity, nonwhite | 0.26 (0.08, 0.90) | 0.033 | |
| Sex, female | 0.86 (0.45, 1.64) | 0.65 | |
| Third stage (TMT B variable added) 137/220 (62.3%) | |||
| Employment | Retired | 1 (−) | 0.10 |
| Unemployed | 1.34 (0.42, 4.24) | ||
| Salaried/self-employed | 2.88 (1.08, 7.70) | ||
| CCI (per unit increase) | 0.87 (0.71, 1.08) | 0.22 | |
| BDI (per 10-unit increase) | 0.74 (0.50, 1.09) | 0.13 | |
| Ethnicity, nonwhite | 0.13 (0.03, 0.62) | 0.010 | |
| Sex, female | 0.90 (0.42, 1.93) | 0.78 | |
| TMT B (per 10-s increase) | 0.96 (0.90, 1.02) | 0.16 | |
| Third stage (TMT A variable added) 170/220 (77.3%) | |||
| Employment | Retired | 1 (−) | |
| Unemployed | 1.69 (0.60, 4.76) | 0.29 | |
| Salaried/self-employed | 1.91 (0.83, 4.37) | ||
| CCI (per unit increase) | 0.85 (0.70, 1.02) | 0.084 | |
| BDI (per 10-unit increase) | 0.66 (0.47, 0.94) | 0.021 | |
| Ethnicity, nonwhite | 0.28 (0.08, 0.98) | 0.046 | |
| Sex, female | 0.86 (0.44, 1.69) | 0.67 | |
| TMT A (per 10-s increase) | 0.91 (0.79, 1.05) | 0.21 | |
| Third-stage (3MS variable added) 172/220 (78.2%) | |||
| Employment | Retired | 1 (−) | |
| Unemployed | 1.44 (0.53, 3.93) | 0.53 | |
| Salaried/self-employed | 1.61 (0.69, 3.73) | ||
| CCI (per unit increase) | 0.85 (0.71, 1.03) | 0.097 | |
| BDI (per 10-unit increase) | 0.66 (0.47, 0.94) | 0.020 | |
| Ethnicity, nonwhite | 0.28 (0.08, 0.97) | 0.044 | |
| Sex, female | 0.85 (0.44, 1.65) | 0.63 | |
| 3MS (per 10 increase in score) | 1.59 (0.86, 2.96) | 0.14 | |
| Third stage (metamemory variable added) 178/220 (80.9%) | |||
| Employment | Retired | 1 (−) | 0.24 |
| Unemployed | 1.47 (0.55, 3.94) | ||
| Salaried/self-employed | 2.02 (0.90, 4.53) | ||
| CCI (per unit increase) | 0.83 (0.69, 0.99) | 0.038 | |
| BDI (per 10-unit increase) | 0.67 (0.48, 0.95) | 0.023 | |
| Ethnicity, nonwhite | 0.26 (0.08, 0.91) | 0.035 | |
| Gender, Female | 0.86 (0.45, 1.64) | 0.64 | |
| Metamemory (per unit increase in score) | 1.01 (0.93, 1.10) | 0.80 | |
| Third stage (metaconcentration variable added) 175/220 (79.5%) | |||
| Employment | Retired | 1 (−) | 0.22 |
| Unemployed | 1.49 (0.53, 4.20) | ||
| Salaried/self-employed | 2.09 (0.91, 4.79) | ||
| CCI (per unit increase) | 0.79 (0.66, 0.95) | 0.013 | |
| BDI (per 10-unit increase) | 0.75 (0.52, 1.08) | 0.12 | |
| Ethnicity, nonwhite | 0.28 (0.08, 0.99) | 0.048 | |
| Sex, female | 0.82 (0.42, 1.61) | 0.56 | |
| Metaconcentration (per unit increase in score) | 1.20 (1.05, 1.37) | 0.008 | |
BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; CI, confidence interval; CCI, Charlson Comorbidity Index; OR, odds ratio; s, second; TMT, Trail Making Test; 3MS, Modified Mini-Mental State.
a
OR >1 = Self-care modality choice.