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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2017 Sep 18;53(5):625–633. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.07.007

Table 2.

Associations Between Maltreatment Classa and Depression Trajectory, and Depression and BMI Trajectoryb

Independent variable Females Males
Model 1 Dependent variable: Depression intercept

 No/Low maltreatment (ref) (ref)
 Supervisory neglect dominant 0.7 (0.3, 1.0) 0.5 (0.2, 0.8)
 Physical abuse dominant 1.5 (1.0, 2.0) 1.1 (0.7, 1.6)
 High abuse and neglect 2.4 (1.5, 3.2) 1.5 (1.0, 2.0)

Dependent variable: Depression slope

 No/Low maltreatment (ref) (ref)
 Supervisory neglect dominant −0.2 (−0.4, 0.1) −0.0 (−0.3, 0.2)
 Physical abuse dominant 0.1 (−0.3, 0.6) 0.1 (−0.2, 0.5)
 High abuse and neglect −0.2 (−1.0, 0.5) 0.0 (−0.5, 0.5)

Model 2 Dependent variable: BMI intercept

 Depression intercept 0.1 (−0.0, 0.2) −0.1 (−0.2, 0.1)

Dependent variable: BMI slope

 Depression intercept 0.1 (−0.0, 0.2) 0.0 (−0.1, 0.1)
 Depression slope 1.6 (−2.9, 6.0) −0.7 (−1.5, 0.2)

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).

a

Maltreatment classes derived using latent class analysis (Table 1).

b

National Longitudinal Study for Adolescent and Adult Health (n=13,362). Associations estimated from gender-stratified, individual latent growth curve models: Model 1 models maltreatment class predicting depression trajectory, Model 2 models depression trajectory predicting BMI trajectory. Adjusted for race/ethnicity, parental education, parental income at Wave I; and time-varying smoking, participant income, and participant education.