Table 2.
Associations Between Maltreatment Classa and Depression Trajectory, and Depression and BMI Trajectoryb
Independent variable | Females | Males |
---|---|---|
Model 1 | Dependent variable: Depression intercept | |
|
||
No/Low maltreatment | (ref) | (ref) |
Supervisory neglect dominant | 0.7 (0.3, 1.0) | 0.5 (0.2, 0.8) |
Physical abuse dominant | 1.5 (1.0, 2.0) | 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) |
High abuse and neglect | 2.4 (1.5, 3.2) | 1.5 (1.0, 2.0) |
|
||
Dependent variable: Depression slope | ||
|
||
No/Low maltreatment | (ref) | (ref) |
Supervisory neglect dominant | −0.2 (−0.4, 0.1) | −0.0 (−0.3, 0.2) |
Physical abuse dominant | 0.1 (−0.3, 0.6) | 0.1 (−0.2, 0.5) |
High abuse and neglect | −0.2 (−1.0, 0.5) | 0.0 (−0.5, 0.5) |
|
||
Model 2 | Dependent variable: BMI intercept | |
|
||
Depression intercept | 0.1 (−0.0, 0.2) | −0.1 (−0.2, 0.1) |
|
||
Dependent variable: BMI slope | ||
|
||
Depression intercept | 0.1 (−0.0, 0.2) | 0.0 (−0.1, 0.1) |
Depression slope | 1.6 (−2.9, 6.0) | −0.7 (−1.5, 0.2) |
Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).
Maltreatment classes derived using latent class analysis (Table 1).
National Longitudinal Study for Adolescent and Adult Health (n=13,362). Associations estimated from gender-stratified, individual latent growth curve models: Model 1 models maltreatment class predicting depression trajectory, Model 2 models depression trajectory predicting BMI trajectory. Adjusted for race/ethnicity, parental education, parental income at Wave I; and time-varying smoking, participant income, and participant education.