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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov;140(5):697e–708e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000003750

Table 4.

Summary of Patient-Reported Outcomes

DASH pain Pain-VAS

Author Pre-
operative
Post-
operative
Pre-
operative
(%*)
Post-
operative
(%*)
Pre-
operative
Post-
operative
Patient's
satisfaction
(%*)

Osterman, 1990 N/A N/A Constant: 5 Worse: 5 N/A N/A 88
Present: 7 No change: 10
Intermittent: 86 Intermittent: 12
None: 2 None: 73

Cooney, 1993 N/A N/A N/A No change: 33 N/A N/A N/A

De Smet et al, 1996 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 46

Minami et al, 1996 N/A N/A Severe: 13 Severe: 6 N/A N/A 81
Moderate: 31 Moderate: 12
Mild: 56 Slight: 50
None: 31

Husby et al., 2001 N/A N/A N/A No change: 14 N/A 2.9 94
Mild: 23
Slight: 40
None: 23

Blackwell et al., 2001 N/A N/A N/A Mild or None: 79 N/A N/A 75

Miwa et al., 2004 N/A N/A N/A Severe: 9 N/A N/A 97
Mild: 45.5
Slight or None: 45.5

Darlis et al., 2005 N/A N/A N/A No change: 15 Rest: 6.0 Rest: 2.7 N/A
Pain relief: 85 Normal activity: 7.8 Normal activity: 3.8
Heavy work: 8.5 Heavy work: 5.2

McAdams et al, 2009 43.2 ± 17.3 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

Infanger et al., 2009 N/A 12 N/A 1A N/A N/A N/A
Severe: 0
Moderate: 7
Mild: 12
None: 81
1B
Severe: 0
Moderate: 22
Mild: 22
None: 56
1C
Severe: 0
Moderate: 0
Mild: 25
None: 75
1D
Severe 0
Moderate: 17
Mild: 17
None: 66

Tan et al, 2012 N/A N/A N/A Servere: 0 N/A N/A N/A
Moderate: 25
Mild occasional: 33
None: 42

Garcia-Lopez et al., 2012 N/A N/A N/A No change: 4.9 N/A N/A N/A
Incomplete pain relief: 14.8
None: 80.3

Nishizuka et al., 2013 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.8 3.4 N/A

Cardenas-Montemayor et al., 2013 N/A 17.0 N/A N/A 7.6 2.3 N/A

De Smet et al, 2014 42 25 N/A N/A N/A 4.6 N/A

Broccoli, et al., 2014 N/A 30.2 N/A N/A N/A 1.2 N/A

Moldner et al., 2015 N/A 18 N/A N/A 7.6 2.0 N/A

Mean 39 18 7 3 84
*

“%” means a percentage of all patients in each study; VAS-visual analogue scale (0–10 scale); N/A-not available; DASH-the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand