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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Nov 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Commun. 2017 Apr 25;22(6):497–505. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2017.1311972

Table 5.

Factor loadings and scale characteristics of the perceived social norms of using smokeless tobacco

Item Smokeless Tobacco Perceived Norms
Factor 1 Communality
O4: Acceptable among people close to me 0.86 0.75
O5: Acceptable among friends 0.88 0.78
O6: Encouraged by friends 0.82 0.66
O8: Acceptable among family 0.78 0.61
O9: Encouraged by family 0.77 0.60
O11: Acceptable in community 0.54 0.30

Variance accounted for 61.5%
Averaged scale mean (SD) 2.9 (1.4)
Averaged scale minimum/maximum 1, 6
Averaged scale Cronbach’s α 0.90

Note. Bolded text indicates items included in the scale.