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. 2017 Nov 9;17:706. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2651-z

Table 2.

Call Characteristics and Outcomes of IS Call Patients and Age-Frequency Matched Non-IS Patients

Non-IS (N = 587) IS (N = 587) P value
Duration of call (minutes) 0.00021
 Median (Q1,Q2) 12.2 (7.9, 18.2) 13.9 (9.2, 21.1)
Person who placed call, n (%) <0.00012
 Surrogate 35 (6.0) 203 (34.6)
 Self 552 (94.0) 384 (65.4)
Number of calls, n (%) 0.24262
 1 315 (53.7) 331 (56.4)
 2 144 (24.5) 151 (25.7)
 3+ 128 (21.8) 105 (17.9)
Recommended action,3 n (%) 0.00042
 Advice/Home Care/Treatment within 24 h 234 (40.6) 187 (33.5)
 Ambulance/ED visit now 56 (9.7) 96 (17.2)
 Routine visit within a week 117 (20.3) 95 (17.0)
 Urgent visit/Acute appointment 169 (29.3) 180 (32.2)
Caller agrees with recommendation,3 n (%) 0.00042
 Yes 457 (79.1) 380 (69.9)
 No 121 (20.9) 164 (30.1)
Recommendation followed,3 n (%) 0.00292
 Yes 379 (69.4) 339 (60.9)
 No 167 (30.6) 218 (39.1)

Abbreviations: ED Emergency Department, IS Interpreter Services

1 P-value from Wilcoxon test

2 P-value from Chi-square test  3N and percent based on non-missing values