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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Sep 13;41(10):1731–1737. doi: 10.1111/acer.13467

Table 1. Road traffic injury in Latin-American & Caribbean ED's (10 countries; 16 ED's).

Country Total sample Type of RTI among RTI cases


Sample Road traffic injuries % Road traffic injuries % Self-report alcohol use before inj % Hit by vehicle % Collision as driver % Collision as passenger


Argentina 452 104 23.0 24.1 20.2 56.7 23.1
Brazil 496 82 16.5 12.7 35.4 42.7 22.0
Costa Rica 1013 211 20.8 8.6 20.4 56.4 23.2
Dominican Republic 501 220 43.9 18.8 23.2 55.9 20.9
Guatemala 513 120 23.4 21.1 35.0 38.3 26.7
Guyana 485 86 17.7 20.6 33.7 32.6 33.7
Mexico 456 44 9.6 17.1 25.0 31.8 43.2
Nicaragua 518 110 21.2 21.0 30.0 40.0 30.0
Panama 490 103 21.0 20.4 14.6 37.9 47.6
Trinidad and Tobago 252 39 15.5 18.7 18.0 48.7 33.3

TOTAL 5176 1119 21.6 17.3 25.1 47.0 27.9

ED - Emergency Department; RTI - Road traffic injury