Figure 2. Diagram of the uptick mechanism 34).

The top portion shows a graphical representation of the Rok and 0A∼P concentrations, as well as the availability of RNApol and the rate of comK basal transcription (solid black line) during the transition to stationary phase. (RNApol availability is used as a plausible stand-in for the cause of the global increase in transcription that was observed.) The peak rate of transcription coincides with T₀, the time of departure from exponential growth. When the concentrations of available RNApol and of 0A∼P are low (1), Rok is dominant and the rate of comK transcription is also low. As the concentration of 0A∼P increases further, Rok is antagonized at sites A1, A2, and A3 and at the same time RNApol becomes more available. As a result, the rate of comK transcription increases (2). Finally, the 0A∼P concentration reaches a level that is able to repress at R1 and R2 and comK transcription slows (3). In reality, of course, three demarcated periods of time do not exist. Note that the concentration of Rok remains constant throughout and both RNApol and 0A∼P work to counteract its effects. Rok works at an unidentified site in addition to A1 to A3, shown here between A3 and R1. For simplicity, the availability of RNApol is shown as constant after T₀, although the data would suggest that it varies somewhat (34). doi:10.1128/microbiolspectrum. TBS-0004-2012.f2