Table 3.
The influence of context on frequency, type, and perceived effectiveness of SRCB.
|
Gender |
Race |
Education |
Wealth |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | White | Non-white | Low | High | Low | High | |
| Number of SRCB | ||||||||
| Total SRCB unadjusted mean (SE) marginal mean (SE) |
0.93 (0.06) 0.88 (0.06) |
1.47 (0.05) 1.37(0.05)** | 1.21 (0.04) 1.13 (0.05) |
1.25 (0.08) 1.08 (0.07) |
1.11 (0.10) 1.00 (0.09) |
1.25 (0.04) 1.15 (0.04) |
1.32 (0.06) 1.16 (0.06) |
1.14 (0.05) 1.08 (0.05) |
| Positive SRCB unadjusted mean (SE) marginal mean (SE) |
0.70 (0.04) 0.69 (0.04) |
1.12 (0.04) 1.08 (0.04)** |
0.91 (0.04) 0.87 (0.04) |
1.00 (0.07) 0.94 (0.07) |
0.85 (0.08) 0.78 (0.07) |
0.94 (0.04) 0.90 (0.03) |
0.99 (0.04) 0.92 (0.04) |
0.87 (0.05) 0.84 (0.04) |
| Negative SRCB unadjusted mean (SE) marginal mean (SE) |
0.23 (0.03) 0.18 (0.02) |
0.35 (0.02) 0.27 (0.02)* |
0.31 (0.02) 0.24 (0.02) |
0.25 (0.03) 0.15 (0.02)* |
0.26 (0.04) 0.20 (0.03) |
0.30 (0.02) 0.23 (0.02) |
0.33 (0.03) 0.22 (0.03) |
0.27 (0.03) 0.22 (0.02) |
| Frequency of using individual SRCB Fairly/Very Often to cope with stress | ||||||||
| Alcohol unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
6.09 (1.30) 3.61 (1.01) |
4.32 (1.07) 2.67 (0.62) |
5.60 (0.99) 3.35 (0.66) |
3.13 (1.16) 2.10 (0.85) |
2.28 (0.97) 2.40 (1.07) |
5.69 (1.00) 3.21 (0.63) |
3.30 (1.02) 2.22 (0.74) |
6.81 (1.35) 4.12 (0.93) |
| Drugs unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
4.72 (1.25) 3.05 (0.86) |
9.80 (1.45) 5.26 (0.79) |
6.95 (1.16) 4.17 (0.78) |
9.70 (1.82) 3.89 (1.06) |
8.13 (2.39) 3.06 (1.17) |
7.36 (1.07) 4.35 (0.69) |
10.31 (1.85) 4.72 (1.05) |
4.88 (0.91) 3.62 (0.90) |
| Eating unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
6.00 (1.42) 4.45 (1.08) |
14.81 (1.29) 11.79 (1.20)** |
11.21 (1.01) 8.41 (1.02) |
9.06 (2.45) 5.07 (1.56) |
8.44 (2.68) 6.47 (1.20) |
11.27 (0.97) 7.89 (1.07) |
11.17 (1.54) 7.35 (1.36) |
10.43 (1.24) 7.91 (1.13) |
| Smoke unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
5.94 (1.29) 3.25 (0.92) |
6.61 (1.08) 3.77 (0.91) |
6.96 (1.13) 4.57 (1.03) |
3.56 (1.10) 1.16 (0.48)* |
7.36 (2.29) 4.66 (1.72) |
6.11 (1.12) 3.34 (0.88) |
8.03 (1.45) 4.40 (0.99) |
4.72 (1.25) 2.87 (0.96) |
| Exercise unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
11.78 (1.75) 7.68 (1.55) |
10.41 (1.66) 7.09 (0.97) |
11.54 (1.34) 7.40 (1.02) |
8.92 (2.21) 7.16 (1.79) |
4.05 (1.16) 4.33 (1.26) |
12.43 (1.36) 8.15 (1.11)* |
6.86 (1.40) 4.98 (1.13) |
14.91 (1.66) 10.44 (1.34)* |
| Prayer unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
43.43 (2.11) 44.88 (2.00) |
67.59 (1.85) 68.10 (1.73)** |
55.71 (1.87) 57.06 (1.78) |
60.22 (3.62) 61.46 (3.79) |
53.04 (3.77) 48.73 (3.62) |
57.31 (1.81) 59.68 (1.62)* |
62.44 (2.16) 63.43 (2.26) |
51.18 (2.29) 52.63 (2.27)* |
| Social support unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
11.01 (1.46) 10.91 (1.44) |
25.87 (2.09) 25.13 (1.92)** |
18.25 (1.82) 16.90 (1.67) |
22.62 (2.49) 20.16 (2.87) |
18.77 (2.83) 15.45 (2.68) |
19.17 (1.60) 17.92 (1.49) |
21.80 (2.04) 19.23 (2.15) |
16.59 (1.45) 16.01 (1.36) |
| Counselor unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
3.64 (1.05) 2.70 (0.84) |
7.82 (1.37) 5.72 (1.12)* |
5.38 (1.05) 3.98 (0.86) |
8.16 (1.92) 4.47 (1.41) |
9.15 (2.54) 6.15 (1.72) |
5.29 (0.91) 3.75 (0.81) |
7.81 (1.56) 4.86 (1.29) |
4.17 (0.97) 3.45 (0.84) |
| Perceived Effectiveness of individual SRCBs at reducing feelings of distress by Some/A Great Deal | ||||||||
| Alcohol unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
44.95 (5.19) 42.11 (4.86) |
57.58 (3.26) 57.07 (3.56)* |
52.83 (3.79) 50.75 (4.16) |
41.77 (8.77) 41.20 (8.74) |
46.98 (8.51) 61.50 (10.16) |
51.18 (3.48) 47.12 (3.94) |
50.27 (7.83) 51.51 (7.75) |
50.91 (3.97) 47.36 (4.28) |
| Drugs unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
53.26 (7.07) 55.40 (6.86) |
75.38 (4.61) 75.86 (4.31)* |
75.29 (3.57) 80.82 (3.29) |
42.07 (7.87) 24.41 (6.89)** |
59.34 (8.40) 73.09 (6.69) |
69.19 (4.78) 67.31 (5.17) |
68.78 (5.15) 74.79 (4.44) |
64.18 (5.60) 59.04 (6.82) |
| Eating unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
21.34 (3.12) 22.05 (3.28) |
33.79 (3.09) 33.04 (3.02)* |
29.85 (2.81) 29.08 (2.79) |
25.89 (4.36) 26.54 (4.78) |
18.77 (4.41) 18.23 (4.55) |
30.66 (2.67) 30.40 (2.71) |
28.67 (2.66) 28.22 (2.90) |
29.65 (3.47) 29.04 (3.60) |
| Smoke unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
39.95 (8.09) 41.91 (10.51) |
58.06 (7.35) 60.06 (7.47) |
53.98 (6.43) 54.89 (7.10) |
33.30 (4.98) 40.35 (7.97) |
41.58 (8.89) 46.46 (13.42) |
52.70 (6.52) 53.89 (6.41) |
52.94 (6.67) 59.46 (6.96) |
45.20 (8.29) 39.16 (9.84) |
| Exercise unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
69.13 (4.65) 70.71 (4.71) |
76.69 (3.06) 78.75 (2.82) |
75.69 (2.85) 72.69 (3.02) |
61.67 (7.69) 83.46 (4.84) |
35.18 (7.60) 47.12 (9.40) |
77.98 (2.58) 77.93 (2.63)* |
59.75 (4.72) 62.28 (5.53) |
81.28 (3.17) 81.40 (3.08)* |
| Prayer unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
75.46 (2.68) 77.45 (2.43) |
89.51 (1.61) 90.27 (1.44)** |
84.75 (1.80) 86.74 (1.70) |
80.43 (3.45) 83.73 (2.81) |
78.30 (3.70) 78.70 (4.16) |
84.92 (1.73) 87.31 (1.49)* |
85.73 (1.88) 88.15 (1.65) |
81.91 (2.45) 83.78 (2.30) |
| Social support unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
57.86 (3.12) 57.35 (2.96) |
77.88 (2.50) 78.65 (2.50)** |
70.83 (2.20) 70.68 (2.37) |
67.14 (4.91) 73.73 (4.30) |
62.98 (6.10) 69.51 (5.06) |
71.36 (2.11) 71.64 (2.29) |
66.27 (2.30) 67.80 (2.13) |
74.23 (2.78) 74.91 (3.08)* |
| Counselor unadjusted % (SE) marginal % (SE) |
70.73 (6.02) 70.89 (5.54) |
75.08 (3.82) 76.25 (4.01) |
72.51 (3.70) 73.34 (3.90) |
76.34 (6.29) 77.08 (6.73) |
83.15 (5.02) 84.69 (5.13) |
71.63 (3.41) 71.95 (3.34)* |
74.37 (4.15) 74.47 (4.10) |
72.05 (4.49) 73.82 (4.69) |
* p<.05, **p<.0001. P-values are testing for differences in means (number of SRCBs) or proportions (frequency and perceived effectiveness) comparing across the two levels of each contextual variable (e.g., men vs. women, white vs. non-white, low vs. high education, and low vs. high wealth).
Marginal values are adjusted for age, sex (for all models but gender), race/ethnicity (for all models but race), education (for all models but education), wealth (for all models but wealth), number of chronic conditions and IALDs. Values are weighted and account for the complex sampling study design.