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. 2017 Nov 9;12(11):e0187933. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0187933

Table 2. Descriptive statistics of daily deaths, ambient PM2.5 concentrations and meteorological factors in Shanghai, China (2012–2014).

Mean ± SD n Percentiles
Min P25 P50 P75 Max
Daily deaths
    Overall 307±51 1096 196 269 294 339 526
    January 390±40 93 316 360 388 415 526
    February 358±29 85 292 339 362 371 470
    March 334±35 93 256 309 334 358 429
    April 298±29 90 227 279 297 319 373
    May 275±24 93 196 260 277 293 330
    June 259±24 90 215 240 256 276 332
    July 278±26 93 231 261 274 294 352
    August 275±24 93 207 261 273 285 336
    September 274±24 90 201 259 274 289 332
    October 277±24 93 225 262 271 292 341
    November 301±23 90 249 282 302 318 363
    December 366±40 93 284 345 361 387 515
PM2.5 (μg/m3)
    Overall 55.0±38.6 1091 3.0 29.4 45.5 68.7 447.5
    January 78.6±47.3 93 17.5 41.4 58.2 106.2 201.0
    February 54.6±33.5 85 8.4 29.4 45.6 72.4 183.0
    March 62.5±35.4 93 18.2 37.4 56.6 78.2 191.3
    April 56.9±21.4 88 16.1 43.3 55.2 66.6 144.4
    May 59.2±29.7 90 18.2 37.7 50.2 70.2 151.0
    June 46.2±27.9 90 9.3 23.1 38.0 59.0 127.5
    July 38.5±24.1 93 3.0 20.8 39.0 50.2 119.2
    August 29.2±18.1 93 4.2 14.0 25.3 39.0 78.2
    September 35.7±23.3 90 12.6 19.6 29.7 43.9 125.5
    October 43.0±29.6 93 8.4 23.5 36.6 50.2 204.3
    November 66.6±40.0 90 21.0 36.6 55.0 86.8 214.0
    December 88.2±62.1 93 13.3 54.2 74.4 102.2 447.5
Meteorological factors
    Temperature (°C) 17.2±9.0 1096 -1.2 8.8 18.2 24.3 35.0
    Barometric Pressure (kPa) 101.6±0.9 1096 99.5 100.8 101.6 102.3 103.8
    Relative Humidity (%) 70.3±12.6 1096 30 62 72 80 98
    Wind speed (m/s) 2.80±0.97 1096 0.6 2.1 2.7 3.4 8.6
    Precipitation (mm) 3.26±10.35 1096 0 0 0 1.1 195.3
    Sunshine (hour) 4.70±3.95 1096 0 0 4.8 8.2 12.9

SD, standard deviation); Px, xth percentiles; Min, minimum; Max, maximum