Table 2. Descriptive statistics of daily deaths, ambient PM2.5 concentrations and meteorological factors in Shanghai, China (2012–2014).
Mean ± SD | n | Percentiles | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min | P25 | P50 | P75 | Max | |||
Daily deaths | |||||||
Overall | 307±51 | 1096 | 196 | 269 | 294 | 339 | 526 |
January | 390±40 | 93 | 316 | 360 | 388 | 415 | 526 |
February | 358±29 | 85 | 292 | 339 | 362 | 371 | 470 |
March | 334±35 | 93 | 256 | 309 | 334 | 358 | 429 |
April | 298±29 | 90 | 227 | 279 | 297 | 319 | 373 |
May | 275±24 | 93 | 196 | 260 | 277 | 293 | 330 |
June | 259±24 | 90 | 215 | 240 | 256 | 276 | 332 |
July | 278±26 | 93 | 231 | 261 | 274 | 294 | 352 |
August | 275±24 | 93 | 207 | 261 | 273 | 285 | 336 |
September | 274±24 | 90 | 201 | 259 | 274 | 289 | 332 |
October | 277±24 | 93 | 225 | 262 | 271 | 292 | 341 |
November | 301±23 | 90 | 249 | 282 | 302 | 318 | 363 |
December | 366±40 | 93 | 284 | 345 | 361 | 387 | 515 |
PM2.5 (μg/m3) | |||||||
Overall | 55.0±38.6 | 1091 | 3.0 | 29.4 | 45.5 | 68.7 | 447.5 |
January | 78.6±47.3 | 93 | 17.5 | 41.4 | 58.2 | 106.2 | 201.0 |
February | 54.6±33.5 | 85 | 8.4 | 29.4 | 45.6 | 72.4 | 183.0 |
March | 62.5±35.4 | 93 | 18.2 | 37.4 | 56.6 | 78.2 | 191.3 |
April | 56.9±21.4 | 88 | 16.1 | 43.3 | 55.2 | 66.6 | 144.4 |
May | 59.2±29.7 | 90 | 18.2 | 37.7 | 50.2 | 70.2 | 151.0 |
June | 46.2±27.9 | 90 | 9.3 | 23.1 | 38.0 | 59.0 | 127.5 |
July | 38.5±24.1 | 93 | 3.0 | 20.8 | 39.0 | 50.2 | 119.2 |
August | 29.2±18.1 | 93 | 4.2 | 14.0 | 25.3 | 39.0 | 78.2 |
September | 35.7±23.3 | 90 | 12.6 | 19.6 | 29.7 | 43.9 | 125.5 |
October | 43.0±29.6 | 93 | 8.4 | 23.5 | 36.6 | 50.2 | 204.3 |
November | 66.6±40.0 | 90 | 21.0 | 36.6 | 55.0 | 86.8 | 214.0 |
December | 88.2±62.1 | 93 | 13.3 | 54.2 | 74.4 | 102.2 | 447.5 |
Meteorological factors | |||||||
Temperature (°C) | 17.2±9.0 | 1096 | -1.2 | 8.8 | 18.2 | 24.3 | 35.0 |
Barometric Pressure (kPa) | 101.6±0.9 | 1096 | 99.5 | 100.8 | 101.6 | 102.3 | 103.8 |
Relative Humidity (%) | 70.3±12.6 | 1096 | 30 | 62 | 72 | 80 | 98 |
Wind speed (m/s) | 2.80±0.97 | 1096 | 0.6 | 2.1 | 2.7 | 3.4 | 8.6 |
Precipitation (mm) | 3.26±10.35 | 1096 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | 195.3 |
Sunshine (hour) | 4.70±3.95 | 1096 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 8.2 | 12.9 |
SD, standard deviation); Px, xth percentiles; Min, minimum; Max, maximum