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. 2017 Nov 3;9:545–554. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S143563

Table S2.

Risk of incident malignancies and metastases – comparison of the hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine exposed and unexposed periods

Exposed time
Time at risk (year)
Incidence rate (per 100 PY)
Unexposed time
Time at risk (year)
Incidence rate (per 100 PY)
Crude sHR* p-value Adjusted sHR* p-value
Non-skin cancers 38,128 33,340 0.93 (0.78–1.10) 0.38 0.99 (0.83–1.17)a 0.87
0.76 0.91
Hematological malignancies 38,527 34,157 0.79 (0.52–1.21) 0.28 0.69 (0.44–1.07)b 0.09
0.12 0.16
Skin cancers 38,054 33,620 1.14 (0.92–1.41) 0.24 1.18 (0.95–1.48)b 0.14
0.54 0.51
Metastases 38,611 34,259 0.56 (0.36–0.86) 0.008 0.60 (0.38–0.94)c 0.02
0.09 0.19

Notes:

*

Chronically exposed compared to shortly exposed.

a

Adjusted on age, sex, underlying condition, smoking status, past history of cancer, deprivation index, and number of NSAIDs, metformin, vitamin D, glucocorticoids, methotrexate, and azathioprine prescriptions.

b

Adjusted on age, sex, underlying condition, smoking status, past history of cancer, deprivation index, and number of NSAIDs, vitamin D, glucocorticoids, methotrexate, and azathioprine prescriptions.

c

Adjusted on age, sex, underlying condition, smoking status, past history of cancer, deprivation index, and number of metformin, vitamin D, and glucocorticoids prescriptions.

Abbreviations: NSAIDs, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs; PY, person-years; sHR, sub-distribution hazard ratio.