Fig 3. Differential gene expression occurs through the memory formation process.

Ethanol preference depends on the length of wasp exposure, 2.5 and 7 hours of exposure shows no significant ethanol preference change (A). Volcano plots display sequencing results from heads of flies exposed to wasps for 2.5 hours (B) and 7 hours (C). Genes with significant FDR (= < 0.05) are shown in dark blue points, genes with significant FDR and a log₂ fold change magnitude of 2 or greater are shown in light blue. Error bars indicate bootstrap 95% confidence intervals.