Table 1.
Males |
Females |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smoking cigarettes |
Taking drugs for pleasure |
Drinking alcohol |
Any substance use |
Any substance use |
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N | % | AOR (95% CI) | % | AOR (95% CI) | % | AOR (95% CI) | % | AOR (95% CI) | N | % | AOR (95% CI) | |
Orphanhood | ||||||||||||
Non-orphan | 789 | 0.9% | 1 | 2.8% | 1 | 6.6% | 1 | 6.6% | 1 | 818 | 1.0% | 1 |
Maternal | 364 | 1.4% | 1.7 (0.56–4.9) | 4.9% | 1.9 (1.04–3.5)* | 7.8% | 1.3 (0.82–2.1) | 8.5% | 1.4 (0.88–2.2) | 365 | 0.5% | 0.54 (0.12–2.4) |
Paternal | 699 | 0.9% | 0.77 (0.27–2.2) | 3.6% | 1.2 (0.66–2.1) | 5.9% | 0.80 (0.52–1.2) | 6.6% | 0.89 (0.59–1.3) | 699 | 0.9% | 0.83 (0.29–2.4) |
Double | 280 | 1.1% | 1.1 (0.30–3.9) | 5.4% | 2.0 (1.04–3.7)* | 7.6% | 1.2 (0.72–2.0) | 8.6% | 1.3 (0.81–2.2) | 259 | 0.4% | 0.36 (0.05–2.8) |
Community type | ||||||||||||
Town | 245 | 0.8% | 1 | 0.4% | 1 | 3.7% | 1 | 3.7% | 1 | 262 | 1.1% | 1 |
Commercial estate | 336 | 11.9% | 1.5 (0.28–8.5) | 2.7% | 7.2 (0.89–57.6) | 7.1% | 2.2 (0.97–4.8) | 7.7% | 2.4 (1.1–5.3)* | 347 | 0% | N/A |
Subsistence farming | 662 | 1.1% | 1.4 (0.28–6.6) | 3.8% | 10.5 (1.4–78.6)* | 7.1% | 2.1 (1.01–4.5)* | 7.4% | 2.2 (1.1–4.7)* | 688 | 1.3% | 1.2 (0.32–4.4) |
Roadside trading centre | 366 | 0.5% | 0.61 (0.09–4.4) | 4.4% | 10.5 (1.4–80.5)* | 6.0% | 1.6 (0.69–3.5) | 6.6% | 1.7 (0.78–3.9) | 368 | 0.8% | 0.74 (0.15–3.7) |
SES | ||||||||||||
Poorest quintile | 293 | 1.4% | 1 | 2.0% | 1 | 4.8% | 1 | 4.8% | 1 | 283 | 0% | N/A |
Second quintile | 361 | 0.8% | 0.56 (0.12–2.5) | 4.2% | 2.0 (0.73–5.2) | 6.4% | 1.3 (0.64–2.6) | 7.5% | 1.5 (0.78–3.1) | 374 | 0.3% | 1 |
Middle quintile | 329 | 0.9% | 0.48 (0.10–2.2) | 4.0% | 1.4 (0.50–3.7) | 7.6% | 1.2 (0.60–2.4) | 7.9% | 1.3 (0.63–2.5) | 353 | 1.4% | 5.3 (0.62–45.9) |
Fourth quintile | 338 | 0.3% | 0.17 (0.02–1.5) | 3.0% | 1.1 (0.39–3.1) | 6.0% | 1.0 (0.49–2.0) | 6.2% | 1.0 (0.51–2.1) | 311 | 1.0% | 3.6 (0.38–35.1) |
Least poor quintile | 286 | 1.3% | 0.75 (0.18–3.1) | 2.4% | 0.83 (0.27–2.5) | 7.0% | 1.1 (0.55–2.3) | 7.0% | 1.1 (0.54–2.3) | 342 | 1.8% | 6.6 (0.80–55.5) |
Religion | ||||||||||||
Christian | 869 | 1.0% | 1 | 3.7% | 1 | 7.4% | 1 | 7.5% | 1 | 900 | 1.4% | 1 |
Traditional | 4 | 0% | N/A | 0% | N/A | 0% | N/A | 0% | N/A | 3 | 0% | N/A |
Spiritual | 411 | 0.5% | 0.48 (0.10–2.3) | 1.2% | 0.33 (0.1–0.86)* | 4.1% | 0.55 (0.3–0.96)* | 4.1% | 0.54 (0.3–0.95)* | 494 | 0.2% | 0.14 (0.02–1.1) |
Other | 231 | 0.9% | 0.87 (0.19–4.1) | 3.0% | 0.86 (0.37–2.0) | 5.7% | 0.78 (0.41–1.5) | 6.5% | 0.89 (0.49–1.6) | 244 | 0.4% | 0.27 (0.04–2.1) |
None | 89 | 2.2% | 2.0 (0.41–9.4) | 7.9% | 2.0 (0.83–4.9) | 9.1% | 1.1 (0.50–2.5) | 12.4% | 1.6 (0.79–3.3) | 17 | 0% | N/A |
School enrolmenta | ||||||||||||
Not enroled | 320 | 1.9% | 1 | 5.3% | 1 | 9.7% | 1 | 10.6% | 1 | 493 | 1.4% | 1 |
Enroled | 1055 | 0.3% | 0.24 (0.05–1.1) | 0.9% | 0.27 (0.1–0.64)* | 2.6% | 0.37 (0.2–0.7)** | 2.7% | 0.34 (0.2–0.6)** | 934 | 0.6% | 0.68 (0.19–2.4) |
aAges 15–18; N/A: No observations in comparison group; *Significant at p < 0.05; **Significant at p<0.01.