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. 2017 Aug 30;32(10):881–891. doi: 10.1007/s10654-017-0297-0

Table 3.

Sleep duration and cause specific mortality for subjects < 65 years

Sleep duration, hours/day <65 years
Crude Multivariable adjusteda
No. of deaths Person-years HR 95% CI No. of deaths Person-years HR 95% CI
CVD mortality
 ≤5 h 22 28,119 1.40 0.87, 2.24 18 22,409 1.41 0.83, 2.37
 6 h 44 96,875 0.96 0.66, 1.38 33 80,596 0.84 0.56, 1.28
 7 h 83 181,293 1.00 Referent 66 154,272 1.00 Referent
 ≥8 h 66 95,764 1.45 1.05, 2.01 55 80,051 1.54 1.07, 2.21
Cancer mortality
 ≤5 h 73 28,119 1.25 0.97, 1.61 56 22,409 1.13 0.83, 1.53
 6 h 163 96,875 0.92 0.76, 1.11 132 80,596 0.86 0.70, 1.07
 7 h 323 181,293 1.00 Referent 271 154,272 1.00 Referent
 ≥8 h 212 95,764 1.25 1.05, 1.48 168 80,051 1.16 0.94, 1.42

a Hazard ratios were adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption, educational level, physical activity and major diseases. Attained age was used as time scale