Table 2.
Activity and well-being factors in the two groups at baseline, after 16 weeks (BEL N = 100; CAU N = 80) and at the 6-month follow-up (BEL N = 89; CAU N = 70)
| 1. Baseline; mean (SD) | 2. At 16 weeks; mean (SD) | 3. At 6-month follow-up; mean (SD) | P-value for change 1–2 |
P-value for change 1–3 |
P-value for change 2–3 |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Activity engagement | BEL | 20.4 (4.8) | 22.9 (4.8) | 23.8 (5.2) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.006 |
| CAU | 21.1 (5.9) | 21.5 (5.4) | 22.8 (5.2) | 0.943 | 0.009 | 0.001 | |
| Activity level | BEL | 7.4 (2.2) | 8.1 (2.1) | 8.4 (2.8) | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.693 |
| CAU | 7.6 (2.1) | 7.6 (2.1) | 7.5 (1.7) | 0.896 | 0.943 | 0.582 | |
| Satisfaction with daily activities | BEL | 63.2 (15.2) | 69.1 (13.6) | 71.5 (16.2) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.060 |
| CAU | 65.1 (16.7) | 69.1 (15.6) | 68.7 (16.9) | 0.002 | 0.02 | 0.858 | |
| Activity balance a | BEL | −0.6 (0.9) | −0.2 (0.8) | −0.3 (0.8) | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.786 |
| CAU | −0.5 (0.8) | −0.4 (0.8) | −0.4 (0.9) | 0.651 | 0.348 | 0.971 | |
| Activity value | BEL | 40.9 (9.3) | 44 (8.9) | 45.5 (11) | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.086 |
| CAU | 42.7 (9.7) | 44.7 (9.7) | 44.6 (8.1) | 0.102 | 0.016 | 0.553 | |
| General QoL | BEL | 3.3 (1.3) | 3.9 (1.3) | 4.2 (1.5) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.027 |
| CAU | 3.5 (1.5) | 3.9 (1.4) | 4 (1.5) | 0.04 | 0.008 | 0.583 | |
| Satisfaction with life domains | BEL | 32.1 (8.5) | 34.8 (7.6) | 35.8 (9.2) | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.331 |
| CAU | 33.3 (8.3) | 34.2 (7.6) | 35.4 (8.8) | 0.551 | 0.167 | 0.077 | |
| Self-esteem b | BEL | −0.2 (0.6) | −0.1 (0.7) | −0.03 (0.7) | 0.011 | 0.009 | 0.984 |
| CAU | −0.2 (0.6) | −0.04 (0.6) | 0.1 (0.6) | 0.053 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |
| Self-rated health c | BEL | 3.7 (0.9) | 3.6 (1.1) | 3.4 (1) | 0.075 | 0.012 | 0.304 |
| CAU | 3.8 (1) | 3.6 (0.9) | 3.4 (1) | 0.136 | 0.009 | 0.077 | |
| GAF symptoms | BEL | 51.9 (10) | 54.5 (10.5) | 54.8 (9.9) | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.878 |
| CAU | 52.4 (11.3) | 52.4 (9.1) | 55.1 (12.2) | 0.583 | 0.026 | 0.018 | |
| GAF function | BEL | 50.5 (12) | 55.8 (10.9) | 56.8 (10.9) | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.726 |
| CAU | 53.9 (13.1) | 54.1 (10.3) | 59 (13.4) | 0.214 | 0.003 | 0.002 |
Note. Significant p-values are indicated in bold
a Zero indicates optimal balance, a negative value under-occupation and a positive value over-occupation
b Zero indicates neutral self-esteem, a negative value negative self-esteem, and a positive value positive self-esteem
c A lower value denotes better health