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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2017 Dec 1;76(4):409–416. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001514

Table 2.

Factors Associated with Gonorrhea/Chlamydia Testing

Total (N=15,614) MSM (N=7,762) MSW (N=4,099) Women (N=3,753)
Calendar time
 Linear parameter 2004–2014, per year 1.22 (1.21, 1.22) 1.25 (1.24, 1.26) 1.20 (1.19, 1.22) 1.17 (1.16, 1.19)
Sexual risk group
 MSM 0.99 (0.93, 1.05)
 MSW 0.72 (0.68, 0.76)
 Women 1.00 (Ref)
Age (years)
 Under 30 2.60 (2.40, 2.82) 2.90 (2.60, 3.24) 2.02 (1.65, 2.46) 2.63 (2.26, 3.06)
 30–39 1.96 (1.85, 2.08) 2.04 (1.87, 2.22) 1.62 (1.43, 1.84) 2.20 (1.97, 2.46)
 40–49 1.43 (1.36, 1.49) 1.44 (1.35, 1.55) 1.28 (1.18, 1.40) 1.62 (1.48, 1.78)
 50 or older 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic White 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
 Non-Hispanic Black 1.33 (1.25, 1.41) 1.23 (1.13, 1.35) 1.31 (1.16, 1.48) 1.45 (1.29, 1.63)
 Hispanic 1.11 (1.03, 1.19) 1.12 (1.02, 1.22) 1.01 (0.87, 1.17) 1.23 (1.05, 1.44)
 Other 1.13 (0.99, 1.29) 1.13 (0.96, 1.33) 1.05 (0.77, 1.43) 1.32 (0.96, 1.81)
History of IDU
 No 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
 Yes 1.03 (0.97, 1.08) 0.92 (0.83, 1.02) 1.00 (0.91, 1.09) 1.10 (0.99, 1.21)
Annual HIV care visits
 ≤ 3 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
 4 to 6 1.59 (1.53, 1.65) 1.59 (1.51, 1.68) 1.58 (1.47, 1.70) 1.61 (1.50, 1.73)
 ≥ 7 2.03 (1.93, 2.13) 2.10 (1.96, 2.25) 1.94 (1.77, 2.14) 2.02 (1.84, 2.22)
CD4 count (cells/μl)*
 ≤ 200 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
 201 – 350 1.12 (1.05, 1.18) 1.16 (1.06, 1.26) 1.08 (0.97, 1.20) 1.08 (0.97, 1.21)
 ≥ 351 1.23 (1.16, 1.30) 1.28 (1.18, 1.39) 1.21 (1.10, 1.34) 1.18 (1.07, 1.32)
HIV RNA (copies/ml)*
 ≤ 400 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref) 1.00 (Ref)
 > 400 1.15 (1.11, 1.20) 1.20 (1.13, 1.27) 1.10 (1.02, 1.19) 1.14 (1.06, 1.23)

Values are Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval). All models included an indicator variable to adjust for HIV Research Network site. MSM, men who have sex with men; MSW, men who have sex exclusively with women; IDU, injection drug use

*

First measurement of the calendar year