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. 2017 Nov 6;12:1835–1842. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S147585

Table 3.

Univariate and multivariate predictors of immediate and delayed delirium after femur neck fracture

Variables Univariate analysis
Multivariate analysis
OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Overall population
 Age (per 10 years) 1.44 (1.04–2.01) 0.028
 Dementia 2.18 (1.15–4.12) <0.001 2.18 (1.13–4.21) 0.021
 Parkinsonism 4.28 (1.44–14.21) <0.001 3.68 (1.18–11.48) 0.025
 ASA grade 2.08 (1.15–3.94) 0.001 1.93 (0.99–3.75) 0.052
 General anesthesia 1.91 (1.20–3.23) <0.001 1.57 (0.93–2.64) 0.089
 Days from injury to operation 0.98 (0.94–1.00) 0.074 0.97 (0.95–1.00) 0.054
 ICU care 1.61 (1.01–2.55) 0.045
For immediate delirium
 Age (per 10 years) 1.47 (0.98–2.24) 0.067 1.47 (0.98–2.23) 0.066
 Dementia 2.36 (1.07–4.98) 0.027
 Parkinsonism 2.57 (0.51–10.79) 0.205
 ASA grade 1.56 (0.78–3.36) 0.229
 General anesthesia 2.24 (1.19–4.43) 0.015 2.25 (1.17–4.33) 0.015
 Days from injury to operation 0.98 (0.93–1.00) 0.176
 ICU care 1.19 (0.65–2.15) 0.567
For delayed delirium
 Age (per 10 years) 1.38 (0.90–2.12) 0.139
 Dementia 1.98 (0.86–4.56) 0.108
 Parkinsonism 6.40 (1.87–21.87) 0.003 5.75 (1.66–19.96) 0.006
 ASA grade 2.86 (1.20–6.83) 0.018 2.33 (0.90–6.07) 0.083
 General anesthesia 1.67 (0.87–3.21) 0.123
 Days from injury to operation 0.98 (0.94–1.01) 0.205
 ICU care 2.24 (1.22–4.13) 0.010 1.85 (0.97–3.56) 0.064

Note: p-values in bold indicate statistical significance.

Abbreviations: ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; CI, confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit; OR, odds ratio.