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. 2017 Nov 10;7:15280. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-15527-x

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Chronic HBV-infected Patients and Healthy Volunteers.

Healthy volunteers Chronic HBV-infected patients
Immune tolerance phase Immune clearance phase Low- replicative phase HBeAg- negative hepatitis phase
Number 38 20 35 35 34
Age (years)* 48.2 ± 12.4 34.8 ± 6.6&,$ 35.1 ± 11.0£,¥ 49.5 ± 10.0&,£ 49.7 ± 12.1$,¥
Male** 22 (78.6) 9 (45%) 28 (82.9) 21 (58.3) 29 (85.3)
ALT (U/L)* 27.1 ± 16.5 25.8 ± 7.80 321.9 ± 272.7 21.4 ± 6.8 313.9 ± 277.7
HBV DNA (log IU/mL)* 7.48 ± 1.42 7.36 ± 1.28 3.52 ± 1.31 6.16 ± 1.55
HbsAg (log IU/mL)* 4.15 ± 0.81 3.47 ± 1.20 2.17 ± 1.14 2.85 ± 0.91

&,$,£,¥p < 0.05. *Mean ± SD; **no. (%).