Extended Data, Table 1. Summary statistics of species and landscapes assessed in our study.

We include information of the number of species measured across datasets (n), the number of those species that were not morpho-species (n, true) and that were assessed by IUCN (n, IUCN), and the number of landscapes (LS) sampled overall and in the tropics only (in parentheses). The number of forest core (n, fc) species (all and true species only) after grouping species into edge response types based on their abundance distribution in the fragmented landscapes is also shown. Note that 299 birds (25.8%), 35 mammals (13.2%), 21 reptiles (14.4%) and 14 amphibians (13.6%) could not be categorised, as their abundance in the landscape was either too low or too variable to reliably classify them into any of the edge response types.

Taxon	n	n, true	n, IUCN	LS (tropical)	n, fc (tropical)	n, fc + true (tropical)
Amphibians	103	72	72	7 (6)	51 (48)	35 (32)
Birds	1158	1139	1139	11 (7)	296 (275)	293 (273)
Mammals	266	260	258	8 (7)	123 (121)	118 (117)
Reptiles	146	124	49	8 (7)	49 (41)	45 (37)