Table 3.

The Effect of Composite Scores on Smoking Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption with Price Control

	Smoking prevalence	Cigarette Consumption
Composite scores	−0.01**	−0.037**
	(−2.27)	(−3.32)
Year FE	Y	Y
Country FE	Y	Y
Marginal Effect	−0.002*	−0.037**
(S.E)	(0.001)	(0.011)
Elasticity	−0.007*	−0.086
(S.E)	(0.003)	(0.361)
Number of Obs.	224	274

Note: t-statistics in parentheses.

⁺p<0.1,

^*p<0.05,

^**p<0.01,

^***p<0.001.

All regressions controlled for country-level GDP per capita, cigarette prices, population aged 15–64, population aged 65 and over, time and year fixed effects. Standard errors were clustered at the country level.