Table 1.
Morphometric parameters and residual stretches for all subjects considered together, and divided into non-DM and DM groups. Note that the total number of subjects in each group not necessarily equals to the sum of DM and non-DM subjects because DM status for several subjects was unknown. Here n is the number of specimens in the age group, d is the inner diameter, h is wall thickness (both in the load-free configuration), α is circumferential opening angle, β is longitudinal opening angle, λz is in situ longitudinal pre-stretch. Note that longitudinal strip curves intima upward, likely due to presence of pre-stretched longitudinally-oriented elastic fibers in the EEL[9]. Measurements of the opening angles are presented schematically in the right panel.
Age group, years | n | Mean age, years | d, mm | h, mm | α, ° | β, ° | λz |
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All subjects together | ||||||||
11–20 | 34 | 16.5 | 2.81±0.60 | 1.37±0.32 | 125±47 | 90±86 | 1.55±0.13 | |
21–30 | 31 | 24.8 | 3.28±0.76 | 1.42±0.36 | 149±69 | 107±67 | 1.41±0.13 | |
31–40 | 56 | 35.7 | 3.64±0.86 | 1.45±0.39 | 151±55 | 151±60 | 1.38±0.08 | |
41–50 | 73 | 46.8 | 3.76±1.22 | 1.58±0.50 | 165±63 | 183±63 | 1.26±0.08 | |
51–60 | 174 | 56.1 | 3.74±1.33 | 1.65±0.57 | 165±65 | 242±45 | 1.19±0.11 | |
61–70 | 162 | 65.0 | 4.15±1.28 | 1.91±0.51 | 193±78 | 268±46 | 1.16±0.07 | |
71–80 | 43 | 75.7 | 4.65±1.28 | 1.88±0.47 | 155±64 | 304±30 | 1.12±0.06 | |
Subjects with DM | ||||||||
11–20 | 1 | |||||||
21–30 | 0 | |||||||
31–40 | 3 | 40.0 | 4.14±0.38 | 1.49±0.14 | 181±24 | 195±74 | 1.30±0.08 | |
41–50 | 13 | 46.1 | 4.03±1.01 | 1.66±0.70 | 124±61 | 171±86 | 1.26±0.10 | |
51–60 | 51 | 56.7 | 3.96±1.32 | 1.66±0.56 | 156±68 | 246±50 | 1.15±0.12 | |
61–70 | 53 | 64.7 | 3.96±1.35 | 1.96±0.58 | 167±84 | 270±60 | 1.15±0.07 | |
71–80 | 18 | 76.7 | 4.81±1.30 | 1.84±0.42 | 148±74 | 305±30 | 1.08±0.03 | |
Subjects without DM | ||||||||
11–20 | 32 | 16.4 | 2.80±0.61 | 1.39±0.32 | 125±45 | 90±88 | 1.55±0.14 | |
21–30 | 30 | 24.7 | 3.30±0.75 | 1.40±0.34 | 145±65 | 108±68 | 1.41±0.13 | |
31–40 | 52 | 35.3 | 3.57±0.84 | 1.45±0.40 | 149±56 | 147±59 | 1.38±0.08 | |
41–50 | 58 | 46.9 | 3.67±1.28 | 1.55±0.45 | 173±57 | 184±57 | 1.26±0.08 | |
51–60 | 117 | 55.7 | 3.62±1.35 | 1.62±0.58 | 167±60 | 239±42 | 1.21±0.10 | |
61–70 | 90 | 65.1 | 4.16±1.14 | 1.88±0.50 | 200±71 | 262±36 | 1.18±0.07 | |
71–80 | 21 | 75.3 | 4.43±1.15 | 1.84±0.51 | 152±47 | 301±32 | 1.12±0.06 |