Table 3.
Aging of All specimens | Aging Without DM | Aging With DM | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
t, years | 11–80 | 41–80 | 41–80 | |
Elastic constitutive parameters | ||||
Cgr, kPa | 10.59 | 13.27 | 12.95 | |
, kPa | 21.05 | 17.36 | 17.46 | |
|
0.21 | 2.18 | 1.81 | |
, kPa | 2.94 | 6.64 | 24.33 | |
|
2.20 | 7.17 | 14.79 | |
, kPa | 3.83 | 2.02 | 5.15 | |
|
2.08 | 9.48 | 15.94 | |
γ, ° | 60.95 | 48.34 | 52.81 | |
Stiffening functions | ||||
Dgr | 1.18 | 0.0004e0.1042t + 0.9073 | 1.56 | |
Del | 0.0669e0.0460t + 0.8225 | 0.0191e0.050t + 0.8213 | 0.0541e0.0458t + 0.5222 | |
Dsmc | 1.07 | 1 | 1 | |
Dcol | 0.6283e0.0203t | 0.1412e0.0322t + 0.3221 | 0.0056e0.0615t + 0.8855 | |
Fit quality | ||||
|
0.95 | 0.97 | 0.92 | |
|
0.92 | 0.93 | 0.91 |