Table 1.
Low resource clinic (n = 50) | High resource clinic (n = 37) | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics of Participants | ||||
Age (years)a | 32.9 ± 4.1 | 36.4 ± 6.3 | 0.005c | |
Parityb | Nulliparity | 18 (36) | 31 (83.7) | <0.001d |
Multiparity | 32 (64) | 6 (16.2) | <0.001d | |
Duration of infertility (years)a | 3.4 ± 2.8 | 2.3 ± 1.5 | 0.045c | |
Previous infertility treatmentsb | 0 (0%) | 2 (5.4%) | 0.1 | |
Duration of time lived in US (years) | 15 ± 1.89 | 29.4 ± 1.7 | <0.001c | |
Socioeconomic Data | ||||
Household incomeb | ||||
<$25,000/year | 29 (58%) | 1 (2.7%) | <0.001b | |
$25,000–$49,999/year | 14 (28%) | 0 (0%) | <0.001b | |
$50,000–99,000/year | 1 (2%) | 5 (13.5%) | 0.44 | |
$100,000–$199,999/year | 0 (0%) | 17 (45.9%) | <0.001b | |
≥$200,000/year | 0 (0%) | 12 (32.4%) | <0.001b | |
Declined to state | 6 (12%) | 2 (5.4%) | ||
Educationb | ||||
Elementary school | 6 (12%) | 1 (2.7%) | 0.14 | |
High School/GED | 14 (28%) | 0 (0%) | <0.001d | |
Some College | 15 (30%) | 4 (10.8%) | 0.03 | |
College | 8 (16%) | 15 (40.5%) | 0.03 | |
Graduate School | 2 (4%) | 15 (40.5%) | <0.001d | |
Declined to state | 5 (10%) | 2 (5.4%) | ||
Languageb | ||||
English proficiency | 15 (30%) | 35 (94.6%) | <0.001d | |
Immigrantb,e | 50 (100%) | 4 (10.8%) | <0.001d | |
Ethnicityb | ||||
White | 3 (6%) | 16 (43.2%) | <0.001d | |
Black | 6 (12%) | 3 (8.1%) | 0.68 | |
Latino | 26 (52%) | 1 (2.7%) | <0.001d | |
Asian | 7 (14%) | 8 (21.6%) | 0.54 | |
Mixed | 4 (8%) | 4 (10.8%) | 0.53 | |
Other | 4 (8%) | 4 (10.8%) | 0.43 |
aData are reported as mean years ± std. deviation for age and duration of infertility
bData are reported as number of patients (%) for nulliparity, multiparity, income, education level, language, and race/ethnicity
cT-test, two-tailed significance defined as p < 0.05
dFisher’s Exact or χ 2, significance defined as p < 0.05
eImmigrants reported moving to the United States after 18-years old