. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 10.

Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Educ. 2017 Mar 10;48(2):90–99. doi: 10.1080/19325037.2016.1271755

Table 2.

Percentage of hotel/resort guests performing sun protection practices by recreation area

Recreation Area	Sunscreen with SPF 15+	Pre-app of Sunscreen (15 min. before going outdoors)	Reapplication of Sunscreen	Percentage of Body Covered	Percent of Shade Coverage	Combined Sun Protection Practices (z-score)	Any Sun Protection (shade or clothes)	Any Sun Protection (shade or clothes or sunscreen)
Observation
Swimming Pool	N/A	N/A	N/A	49.9%^*	23.5%^*	−21.73^*	13.7%^*	N/A
Beach	N/A	N/A	N/A	51.8%^*	16.7%^*	−26.43^*	12.6%^*	N/A
Marina	N/A	N/A	N/A	64.9%^*	16.0%^*	−7.70^*	14.0%^*	N/A
Court/Lawn	N/A	N/A	N/A	67.5%^*	16.1%^*	−2.57^*	16.3%^*	N/A
Golf Course	N/A	N/A	N/A	71.5%	17.6%^*	8.27^*	22.3%^*	N/A
Activity Area	N/A	N/A	N/A	71.6%	23.2%^*	9.84^*	31.8%	N/A
Outdoor Dining	N/A	N/A	N/A	69.5%^*	65.7%^*	45.81^*	59.8%^*	N/A
Common/Reception (Reference Group)	N/A	N/A	N/A	71.7%	33.6%	22.05	38.4%	N/A
Overall p-value for model				<0.001¹, ², ³, ⁴, ⁵, ⁸, ⁹, ¹⁰, ¹¹, ¹², ¹³, ¹⁴, ¹⁵	<0.001¹, ², ³, ⁴, ⁵, ⁶, ⁸, ⁹, ¹⁰, ¹¹, ¹², ¹³	<0.001¹, ², ³, ⁴, ⁶, ⁸, ¹⁰, ¹¹, ¹³	<0.001¹, ², ⁴, ⁵, ⁸, ¹¹, ¹²

Survey
Swimming Pool	63.9%^*	37.9%^*	77.9%^*	51.5%^*	34.2%^*	−9.48^*	23.1%^*	72.8%
Beach	75.6%^*	47.2%	73.4%^*	54.8%^*	26.2%^*	−7.24^*	22.8%^*	80.4%
Marina	48.3%	43.8%	72.9%^*	66.4%^*	20.1%^*	−5.41^*	22.4%^*	60.9%^*
Court/Lawn	51.7%	55.9%	54.4%	70.5%	34.5%^*	−2.90^*	35.6%^*	65.5%^*
Golf Course	51.7%^*	47.7%	42.2%	71.1%^*	34.3%^*	2.32	33.0%^*	67.1%
Activity Area	59.6%^*	45.3%^*	55.2%	71.1%^*	34.4%^*	2.30	36.6%^*	74.9%
Outdoor Dining	52.7%	66.0%	34.4%	68.7%^*	67.3%^*	9.92^*	61.8%^*	81.4%
Common/Reception (Reference Group)	49.2%	61.3%	37.8%	73.7%	44.8%	5.24	50.6%	75.3%
Overall p-value for model	<0.001¹, ³, ⁴, ⁶, ⁸, ⁹, ¹¹, ¹⁴, ¹⁵, ¹⁶, ¹⁷, ¹⁸, ¹⁹	<0.001¹, ², ³, ¹¹, ¹⁵	<0.001¹, ², ¹⁴, ¹⁵, ¹⁶, ¹⁷, ¹⁹	<0.001¹, ², ³, ⁵, ⁶, ⁷, ⁸, ¹⁰, ¹⁴, ¹⁵, ¹⁶, ¹⁷, ¹⁸	<0.001¹, ², ³, ⁶, ⁹, ¹⁰, ¹⁴, ¹⁶, ¹⁷, ¹⁸, ¹⁹	<0.001¹, ², ³, ⁴, ⁶, ¹¹, ¹⁵, ¹⁶, ¹⁷	<0.001¹, ², ³, ⁴, ⁶, ⁸, ⁹, ¹¹, ¹³, ¹⁴, ¹⁵, ¹⁶, ¹⁷	<0.001¹, ², ⁵, ⁶, ⁸, ¹⁴, ¹⁵, ¹⁶, ¹⁷, ¹⁹

Covariates controlled in the model:

Resort enrollment wave;

Age;

Gender;

⁴

Resort use (low vs. high);

⁵

Percent of water recreation at the resort;

⁶

Annual sunshine hours at the resort;

⁷

Summer resort or winter resort;

⁸

Size of resort (number of summer employees);

⁹

Proximity to summer solstice (June 20);

¹⁰

Proximity to solar noon (1 pm in daylight savings time);

¹¹

Elevation;

¹²

Latitude;

¹³

Cloud cover;

¹⁴

Maximum temperature on the visit date (°F);

¹⁵

UV Index.

Covariates controlled in the model:

Resort enrollment wave;

Age;

Gender;

⁴

Education;

⁵

Ethnicity and race;

⁶

Skin phenotype;

⁷

Disinhibition(agree you are a different person when you’re on vacation than when you’re at home);

⁸