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Preoperative Symptoms by Repair Group
| Laparoscopic Repair, % (n = 87) | Open Repair, % (n = 19) | |
|---|---|---|
| Epigastric pain | 57.5 (n = 50) | 47.4 (n = 9) |
| Heartburn | 74.7 (n = 65) | 57.9 (n = 11) |
| Regurgitation | 49.4 (n = 43) | 57.9 (n = 11) |
| Dysphagia | 43.7 (n = 38) | 47.4 (n = 9) |
