Table 1.
Clinical and Echocardiographic Characteristics of the 30 Children With Abnormal Findings on an Echocardiogram
| Patient | Sex | Age, y | Murmur While Standing | Reduction of Intensity While Standing | Location | Radiation | Timing | Symptoms | Cardiac Disease |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Patient 1 | M | 12 | No | NA | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | No | Muscular VSD |
| Patient 2 | F | 13 | No | NA | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | No | ASD OS |
| Patient 3 | M | 7 | Yes | No | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | Yes | ASD OS |
| Patient 4 | F | 10 | Yes | No | Apex | Yes | Systolic | No | Mitral regurgitation |
| Patient 5 | F | 6 | Yes | No | Apex | No | Systolic | No | Mitral regurgitation |
| Patient 6 | F | 5 | Yes | Yes | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | No | ASD OS |
| Patient 7 | F | 10 | Yes | Yes | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | Yes | Mitral regurgitation |
| Patient 8 | F | 13 | Yes | Yes | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | No | Mitral regurgitation |
| Patient 9 | F | 5 | Yes | No | Low to middle left sternal border | Yes | Systolic | No | Aortic stenosis |
| Patient 10 | F | 5 | Yes | Yes | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | No | ASD OS |
| Patient 11 | F | 8 | Yes | No | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | No | ASD OP |
| Patient 12 | F | 13 | Yes | Yes | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | No | Pulmonary stenosis |
| Patient 13 | F | 5 | Yes | No | Apex | No | Systolic | No | Mitral regurgitation |
| Patient 14 | F | 6 | Yes | Yes | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | No | Coronary-to–pulmonary artery fistula |
| Patient 15 | M | 9 | Yes | No | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | No | Perimembranous VSD |
| Patient 16 | M | 2 | Yes | No | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | Yes | Muscular VSD |
| Patient 17 | M | 4 | Yes | No | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | No | Muscular VSD |
| Patient 18 | M | 9 | Yes | Yes | Low to middle left sternal border | Yes | Systolic | Yes | Muscular VSD, ASD OS |
| Patient 19 | M | 4 | Yes | Yes | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | Yes | Muscular VSD |
| Patient 20 | M | 12 | Yes | Yes | Low to middle left sternal border | Yes | Systolic | No | Tricuspid regurgitation |
| Patient 21 | M | 6 | Yes | No | Low to middle left sternal border | No | Systolic | No | Mitral regurgitation |
| Patient 22 | M | 2 | Yes | Yes | Low to middle left sternal border | Yes | Systolic | No | Coarctation of aorta |
| Patient 23 | M | 6 | Yes | No | Right upper sternal border | Yes | Systolic | No | Mitral regurgitation |
| Patient 24 | M | 10 | Yes | No | Right upper sternal border | Yes | Systolic | No | Aortic stenosis |
| Patient 25 | M | 3 | Yes | No | Left upper sternal border | Yes | Systolic | No | ASD OS |
| Patient 26 | M | 5 | Yes | Yes | Right upper sternal border | Yes | Systolic | No | Aortic stenosis |
| Patient 27 | M | 2 | Yes | No | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | Yes | ASD OP |
| Patient 28 | M | 13 | Yes | Yes | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | No | ASD OP |
| Patient 29 | M | 4 | Yes | No | Left upper sternal border | No | Systolic | Yes | ASD OS |
| Patient 30 | F | 2 | Yes | Yes | Under left clavicle | Yes | Continuous | No | PDA |
ASD =atrial septal defect; F=female; M=male; NA=not applicable; OP=ostium primum; OS=ostium secundum; PDA=patent ductus arteriosus; VSD = ventricular septal defect.