Table 1. Definition of American Society of Anesthesiologists Levels of Sedation and Anesthesia5.
Minimal sedation (anxiolysis) | Moderate sedation (conscious sedation) | Deep sedation | General anesthesia | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Responsiveness | Normal response to verbal stimuli | Purposeful response to verbal or tactile stimuli | Purposeful response to noxious stimuli or insistent verbal stimuli | Unarousable |
Airway | Normal | No intervention needed | Intervention may be needed | Airway support needed |
Spontaneous ventilation | Normal | Adequate | Usually inadequate | Ventilatory support usually needed |
Cardiovascular function | Normal | Usually maintained | Usually maintained | May be impaired |