Table 3.
Regression of loneliness on national belonging clusters, transnational belonging and control variables (N = 461)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B | SE | B | SE | B | SE | |
| Constant | 4.54 | 0.36*** | 3.47 | 0.63*** | 12.64 | 3.27*** |
| Marginalization (vs. separation) | 1.54 | 0.51** | 1.63 | 0.51** | 1.16 | 0.52* |
| Marginalization/separation (vs. separation) | 1.81 | 0.49*** | 1.82 | 0.48*** | 1.36 | 0.47** |
| Integration (vs. separation) | −0.02 | 0.46 | 0.04 | 0.46 | −0.01 | 0.44 |
| Assimilation (vs. separation) | 0.13 | 0.51 | 0.46 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.53 |
| Frequent contact with children in Turkey/Morocco (0–1) | −0.06 | 0.59 | −0.32 | 0.57 | ||
| Frequent contact with extended family in Turkey/Morocco (0–1) | −0.42 | 0.37 | −0.26 | 0.35 | ||
| Visiting frequency Turkey/Morocco (1–3) | −0.13 | 0.19 | −0.26 | 0.18 | ||
| Medical care in Turkey/Morocco (0–1) | −0.01 | 0.50 | −0.11 | 0.48 | ||
| Considering return migration (0–1) | 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.33 | 0.33 | ||
| Feelings of loss (0–5) | 0.35 | 0.10*** | 0.24 | 0.10* | ||
| Age (55–66) | −0.01 | 0.05 | ||||
| Female (vs. male) | −1.02 | 0.33** | ||||
| Level of education (1–3) | −0.60 | 0.25* | ||||
| Having a paid job (vs. no paid job) | −0.29 | 0.36 | ||||
| Married (vs. not married) | −1.13 | 0.36** | ||||
| Physical functioning (0–28) | −0.05 | 0.03 | ||||
| Self-rated health (0–4) | −0.57 | 0.15*** | ||||
| Moroccan (vs. Turkish) | −0.87 | 0.31** | ||||
| Length of residence in the Netherlands | 0.00 | 0.02 | ||||
| R 2 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.22 | |||
| F change | 7.6*** | 2.6* | 7.8*** | |||
* p < .05; ** p < .01; *** p < .001