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. 2017 Mar 29;14(4):419–428. doi: 10.1007/s10433-017-0423-6

Table 3.

Factors related to successful aging

Variables n (%) or M ± SD t/χ 2 P
NSA SA
Age 78.50 ± 7.42 71.75 ± 7.58 −4.939 <0.001
Gender 1.838 0.200
Male 82 (86.3%) 13 (13.7%)
Female 87 (79.1%) 23 (20.9%)
Marital status 20.540 <0.001
Married 39 (63.9%) 22 (36.1%)
Unmarried 130 (90.3%) 14 (9.7%)
Education 4.296 0.049
Literate 34 (72.3%) 13 (27.7%)
Illiterate 135 (85.4%) 23(14.6%)
Subjective economic status 12.246 0.002
Good 58 (81.7%) 13 (18.3%)
Fair 63 (74.1%) 22 (25.9%)
Poor 48 (98.0%) 1 (2.0%)
Perceived social support 49.30 ± 12.05 57.19 ± 5.46 6.077 <0.001
Resilience 24.98 ± 9.88 33.06 ± 5.32 6.919 <0.001

NSA unsuccessful aging, SA successful aging, M mean, SD standard deviation