Table 1.
Variable | Missing cases/% | Total sample | App users | App non-users |
---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 669) | (n = 403) | (n = 266) | ||
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
Age | 0/0 | 24.06 (5.23) | 23.80 (5.25) | 24.45 (5.19) |
Self-rated internet skills | 4/0.6 | 6.20(1.15) | 6.22(1.16) | 6.16(1.14) |
Self-rated smartphone skills** | 15/2.2 | 5.55(1.67) | 5.97(1.25) | 4.90(2.01) |
Intensity of activity on websites* | 17/2.5 | 1.79(0.71) | 1.84(0.71) | 1.71(0.71) |
Body mass index* | 32/4.8 | 23.08 (4.31) | 22.79 (3.99) | 23.52 (4.72) |
Weight status category (age/gender matched based on BMI percentile) | % | % | % | |
Underweight | 32/4.8 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
Normal weight | 70.0 | 71.4 | 68.0 | |
Overweight | 16.8 | 17.2 | 16.2 | |
Obese | 6.9 | 5.2 | 9.5 | |
Gender** | 0/0 | 83.6 female | 87.1 female | 78.2 female |
Education | ||||
Primary | 7/1.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
Secondary | 39.3 | 40.0 | 38.2 | |
Tertiary | 60.4 | 59.8 | 61.5 | |
Household income | ||||
Not enough to cover all expenses | 3/0.4 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 3.4 |
Just covers all expenses | 29.9 | 29.2 | 30.9 | |
Covers all expenses, not a problem | 60.7 | 60.8 | 60.4 | |
It is high, no worry about expenses | 7.1 | 8.2 | 5.3 | |
Nationality | ||||
Czech | 0/0 | 91.9 | 92.3 | 91.4 |
Slovak | 7.5 | 7.4 | 7.5 | |
Other | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | |
Daily/almost daily frequency of visits to websites | ||||
Nutrition websites*** | 0/0 | 46.9 | 52.1 | 39.1 |
Weight loss websites*** | 16.9 | 20.8 | 10.9 | |
Exercise or sport websites*** | 37.2 | 42.9 | 28.6 | |
Daily frequency of internet use | 0/0 | 88.6 | 90.6 | 85.7 |
Daily frequency of smartphone use*** | 0/0 | 80.1 | 89.8 | 65.4 |
Note. Statistically significant difference at *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001