Table 3.

Multivariate analysis of the overall prevalence of diabetes and the prevalence of diabetes in non-prediabetic subjects.

	Non-adjusted		†Adjusted
	Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)	P value	Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)	P value
Overall population
Age ≥ 65	1.47 (1.10–2.0)	0.010	1.16 (0.86–1.55)	0.339
Hypertension	1.98 (1.59–2.47)	<0.001	2.87 (0.77–10.70)	0.116
Prediabetes	8.53 (6.88–10.58)	<0.001	5.98 (4.47–8.01)	<0.001
Abdominal obesity	3.61 (2.91–4.48)	<0.001	2.28 (1.79–2.90)	<0.001
Current smoking	1.41 (1.12–1.78)	0.004	1.54 (1.21–1.95)	<0.001
Family history of diabetes	1.45 (1.06–1.97)	0.020	1.58 (1.15–2.16)	0.004
BMI ≥ 25	2.07 (1.67–2.57)	<0.001	1.26 (1.00–1.60)	0.049
Microalbuminuria	1.78 (1.34–2.37)	<0.001	1.43 (1.07–1.91)	0.016
Regular activity	1.03 (0.83–1.29)	0.770
Non-prediabetic population	Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)	P value	Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)	P value
Age ≥ 65	2.19 (1.10–4.34)	0.025	1.39 (0.69–2.82)	0.361
Hypertension	2.96 (1.73–5.06)	<0.001	2.26 (1.28–4.00)	0.005
Abdominal obesity	2.46 (1.42–4.25)	0.001	2.26 (1.26–4.04)	0.006
Current smoking	1.68 (0.95–2.94)	0.073	2.12 (1.18–3.81)	0.012
Family history of diabetes	0.92 (0.37–2.31)	0.861
BMI ≥ 25	1.04 (0.60–1.81)	0.892
Microalbuminuria	2.78 (1.47–5.28)	0.002	2.08 (1.07–4.03)	0.031
Regular activity	0.81 (04.7–1.37)	0.425

BMI, body mass index.