Table 1.
Intersectionality and Transgender Women Living with HIV: Key Definitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Oppression | The systematic and ongoing denial of one group's access to the resources of society by another group (p. 6).17 |
Internalized HIV-related stigma | The degree to which people living with HIV endorse negative beliefs and feelings driven by society about themselves (p. 1163).21 |
Enacted HIV-related stigma | Subtle or overt forms of discrimination as a result of one's HIV status (p. 1163).21 |
Anticipated HIV-related stigma | The degree to which people living with HIV believe they will experience prejudice and discrimination from others in the future (p. 1163).21 |
Cisnormativity | The sociocultural assumptions and expectations that all people are cis-sexual and/or have a cisgender body (p. 356).33 |
Sexism | The belief in the inherent superiority of one sex and thereby the right to dominance (p. 45).19 |
Transmisogyny | The ridiculing or dismissal of a transgender person not merely for failing to live up to gender norms, but for their expressions of femaleness or femininity (p. 14).28 |
Gender nonconformity stigma | Stigma or discrimination of cisgender and transgender women who have a masculine/masculine-of-center gender presentation.34 |
Racism | The belief in the inherent superiority of one race and thereby the right to dominance (p. 45).19 |