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. 2017 Oct;12(5):774–786.

Table 4.

Mean, standard deviation and ANOVA results between subjects in each dysfunctional breathing dimension(s) and clinical tests hypothesized to be associated dysfunctional breathing.

0
n=5
At Least 1
n=13
At Least 2
n=21
All 3
n=12
F p value
Age Mean and (SD) 29.4 (9.9) 25.9 (6.0) 28.8 (9.5) 24.1 (4.9) 1.16 0.34
BMI Mean and (SD) 25.4 (3.7) 23.3 (2.7) 22.3 (3.3) 24.6 (5.6) 1.42 0.25
Activity Level 5.8 (1.3) 6.3 (1.8) 5.1 (1.7) 4.5 (2.5) 2.06 0.12
Breath Hold 23.9 (5.8) 24.3 (9.5) 21.6 (9.5) 20.1 (9.2) 0.53 0.66
FMS™ 16.0 (1.9) 14.8 (2.7) 14.2 (2.0) 12.8 (2.6) 2.67 0.06
Respiration Rate 15.7 (2.0) 16.4 (3.9) 15.4 (3.7) 16.5 (4.2) 0.29 0.83

Activity Level Questionnaire is on a 10-point scale with higher values indicating higher activity level (standard deviation).

Breath Hold Time- Breathing holding at Functional Residual Volume measured in seconds (standard deviation).

FMS™- Functional Movement Screen which includes 7 different movements each scored on a 0-3 ordinal scale.