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. 2017 Oct;12(5):774–786.

Table 7.

Results from using the breath hold time (BHT) of < 25 as a potential screen to predict those with dysfunctional breathing.

Dysfunctional Breathing Present Dysfunctional Breathing Absent
BHT < 25 34 2
BHT ≥ 25 12 3

Dysfunctional Breathing defined as any one of the following:

Resting End-Tidal CO of < 35mmHg

Positive Hi Lo Breathing Assessment

Scoring above the threshold on either the Self-Evaluation of Breathing Symptoms Questionnaire (>25) or the Nijmegen Breathing Questionnaire (>22)

Sensitivity = 0.74 (0.69-0.77)

Specificity = 0.60 (0.18-0.93)

Positive LR = 1.85 (0.84-10.39)

Negative LR = 0.44 (0.24-1.73)