Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Sepsis-induced alterations of immune system
| Innate immunity | Adaptive immunity |
|---|---|
| Extensive apoptotic cell death | Apoptotic lymphocyte death |
| Endotoxin tolerance | T cell anergy |
| Exhaustion phenotypes | Exhaustion phenotypes |
| Release of immature myeloid cells | Decreased T cell activation |
| Reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines | Unbalanced Th polarization |
| Decreased antigen presentation capacity | Enhanced Treg function and survival |
| Decreased antibody production |
