Table 3. Clinical symptoms in patients with arbovirus infection positive by PCR.
| Clinical symptoms | Total populationn = 139 (%) | Dengue | Oropouche | Zika | Chikungunya * | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive n = 9 (%) | Odds ratio | Positive n = 12 (%) | Odds ratio | Positive n = 7 (%) | Odds ratio | Positive n = 13 (%) | Odds ratio | ||
| Headache | 111 (79.86) | 4 (44.44) | 0.2018 | 8 (66.67) | 0.5045 | 4(57.14) | 0.3363 | 12 (92.31) | 3.0270 |
| Muscle pain | 91 (65.47) | 3 (33.33) | 0.2637 | 6 (50.00) | 0.5275 | 3 (42.86) | 0.3956 | 11 (84.62) | 2.9011 |
| Joint pain | 88 (63.31) | 3 (33.33) | 0.2898 | 7 (58.33) | 0.8114 | 3 (42.86) | 0.4347 | 10 (76.92) | 1.9318 |
| Low appetite | 48 (34.53) | 3 (33.33) | 0.9479 | 4 (33.33) | 0.9479 | 3 (42.86) | 1.4219 | 6 (46.15) | 1.6250 |
| Retroocular pain | 47 (33.81) | 1(11.11) | 0.2447 | 4 (33.33) | 0.9787 | 1 (14.29) | 0.3262 | 6 (46.15) | 1.6778 |
| Nauseas | 40 (28.78) | 4 (44.44) | 1.9800 | 3 (25.00) | 0.8250 | 3 (42.86) | 1.8563 | 3 (23.08) | 0.7425 |
| Vomiting | 11 (7.91) | 2 (22.22) | 3.3247 | 0 (00.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (7.69) | 0.9697 |
| Dizziness | 9 (6.47) | 1 (20.00) | 1.8056 | 1 (8.33) | 1.3131 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (7.69) | 1.2037 |
| Abdominal pain | 9 (6.47) | 2 (22.22) | 4.1270 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (7.69) | 1.2037 |
| Chills | 9 (6.47) | 1(11.11) | 1.8056 | 3 (25.00) | 7.2222 | 1 (14.29) | 2.4074 | 1 (7.69) | 1.2037 |
| Rash | 9 (6.47) | 2 (22.22) | 4.1270 | 0 (00.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 2 (15.39) | 2.6263 |
| Odynophagia | 8 (5.76) | 1(11.11) | 2.0469 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (7.69) | 1.3646 |
| Photophobia | 7 (5.04) | 1(11.11) | 2.3571 | 1 (8.33) | 1.7143 | 1 (14.29) | 3.1429 | 1 (7.69) | 1.5714 |
| Cough | 5 (3.60) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 |
| Pallor | 4 (2.88) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 2 (25.00) | 6.7500 | 1 (14.29) | 5.6250 | 0 (0.00) | 0 |
| Diarrhea | 4 (2.88) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (8.33) | 3.0682 | 1 (14.29) | 5.6250 | 0 (0.00) | 0 |
| Rhinorrhea | 3 (2.16) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 |
| Dyspnea | 3 (2.16) | 1(11.11) | 5.6667 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (7.69) | 3.7778 |
| Conjunctival injection | 3 (2.16) | 1(11.11) | 5.6667 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (14.29) | 7.5556 | 1 (7.69) | 3.7778 |
| Expectoration | 3 (2.16) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 |
| Dysuria | 1(0.72) | 1(11.11) | 17.2500 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (7.69) | 11.5000 |
| Jaundice | 1 (0.72) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 1 (8.33) | 12.5455 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 |
| Convulsions | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 | 0 (0.00) | 0 |
* CHIKV vs total population, Paired t-Test, p-value<0.05.