Table 3.
Significance of the regression models (F values) and the effects of processing variables
| Source of variance | CA | Flv | Spr | Tex | AT | Adh | OA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R2 = 0.5876 | R2 = 0.9700 | R2 = 0.8072 | R2 = 0.8472 | R2 = 0.9584 | R2 = 0.6772 | R2 = 0.9543 | |
| F value | F value | F value | F value | F value | F value | F value | |
| Linear | |||||||
| β 1 | 13.35a | 19.06a | 42.84a | 13.16a | 03.00 | 22.12a | 08.18a |
| β 2 | 04.16 | 59.01a | 11.23a | 01.46 | 37.87a | 03.90 | 21.11a |
| β 3 | 01.01 | 04.41 | 00.36 | 00.00 | 00.91 | 01.25 | 0.89 |
| Cross product | |||||||
| β 12 | – | 12.06a | – | 04.94 | 29.96a | – | 22.74a |
| β 13 | – | 00.25 | – | 02.73 | 00.10 | – | 00.29 |
| β 23 | – | 00.11 | – | 06.01a | 0.026 | – | 00.22 |
| Quadratic | |||||||
| β 11 | – | 41.17a | – | 00.14 | 13.71a | – | 23.86a |
| β 22 | – | 75.17a | – | 09.79a | 64.80a | – | 61.39a |
| β 33 | – | 04.64 | – | 00.93 | 04.43 | – | 01.20 |
| Lack of fit | 02.57 | 04.98 | 05.72 | 02.26 | 29.39 | 04.87 | 12.48 |
| C.V. | 01.62 | 02.55 | 01.57 | 01.24 | 03.31 | 01.92 | 03.23 |
| Total model | 06.17a | 25.16a | 18.15a | 04.31a | 17.93a | 9.09a | 16.25a |
P < 0.05; R2—Coefficient of determination
C.V. coefficient of variation, CA color/appearance, Flv flavor, Spr spreadability, Tex texture, AT after taste, Adh adhesiveability, OA overall acceptability
a Significant (P < 0.05)